This Is the Ultimate Trip to Mongolia

On the vast, remote steppe of central Mongolia, an unlikely adventure camp has been created by an equally improbable visionary. Welcome to Mongke Tengri.
I first heard about Christopher Giercke from my uncle, who lives in Gascony, not far from the birthplace of D’Artagnan, the fourth of the Three Musketeers. Hence the name of Giercke’s second son, who was born in 1997 while the family was staying with my uncle. It seemed deliciously eccentric to me—naming a son D’Artagnan—until I met Giercke myself, and realized that a predilection for fantastical worlds (and names) was just one aspect of a man who lives far beyond the boundaries of convention.
Giercke is German, though by now only nominally so. He spends most of the year in Kathmandu. From June to October, he relocates from Nepal to a camp on the Mongolian steppe, traveling lightly between the two with a beat-up canvas-and-leather tote. His library includes books on Tibetan Buddhism, Sanskrit, paleontology, and the history of perception. He smokes Cuban Robusto Cohibas. His hat is a white panama from Borsalino. He wears only two outfits: One is a bespoke black linen suit—long frock coat, plus fours—with purple silk buttonholes and purple lining. The other, worn on special occasions, is the same but in white.
How he ended up in this part of the world is all the more curious. Giercke was a child actor in mid-century East Berlin, and later, in exile, a film producer (he worked on Apocalypse Now and produced Cocaine Cowboys, featuring Andy Warhol). In 1993, while scouting film locations on the Central Asian steppe, he fell in love with a young Mongolian woman named Enkhtsetseg Sanjaardorj and married her two years later. Relinquishing his peripatetic life in the movie business to raise their three children—Ich Tenger, now 20; D’Artagnan, 18; and Kristina-­Alegra, 11—Giercke changed careers again to become a “precious-wool hunter” (his description), deriving most of his income from Mongolian cashmere. The wool is hand-spun, -woven, and -dyed in Nepal, and the finished products—scarves, blankets, coats, dressing gowns—are delivered to his principal client, Hermès. Wearing Giercke’s cashmere is the closest approximation to being dressed in clouds. “I’m working on an endless thread,” he once told me. “Technically, it is possible,” he added, as if I might question the notion of infinity.
Mongolia’s seemingly limitless expanses suit Giercke. He prefers “to live in big spaces, with the universe above me. I like to say aloud what I’m thinking and shout it into the Milky Way. Only then do one’s thoughts—which might seem rather good at the time—begin to feel overwhelmingly tiny.”
Mongke Tengri, Giercke’s seasonal camp, sits within Mongolia’s Orkhon National Park, 200 miles west of Ulaanbaatar. I first visited in 2001, when the camp was raw and wild and fueled by moonshine vodka, buckets of caviar, and a rotating set of glamorous adventurers—from the art patron Francesca von Habsburg to Hamid Sardar-Afkhami, a formidable Sanskrit and Tibetan studies scholar of Iranian descent.
Back then, the camp was open only to friends and friends of friends—and Giercke certainly has plenty of those. But starting last summer, for the first time in Mongke Tengri’s 20-year history, he decided to open the guest list beyond his social circle, to both individual travelers and groups who would book up the camp exclusively. Furthermore, 30 percent of earnings would now go toward supporting local education, as well as Giercke’s long-standing vision of bringing polo back to the steppe.
Ken Kochey
Christopher Giercke in the camp library.
Mongolia is, of course, a culture inextricably linked to horses. “Herder children can ride before they can walk,” Giercke told me. “Nearly every Mongolian child still living on the steppe, however poor, has a string of ponies.” His polo dream was not about European elites foisting a newfangled sport on the locals but about restoring deep-rooted social traditions. “Eight hundred years ago, a form of polo was used as a training game for the Mongol cavalry,” he noted. “I’ve always felt Mongolia needs to hold on to that part of its history—and to compete in polo on the world stage.” Since its inception in 1996, the Genghis Khan Polo Club, founded by Giercke and based a few hundred yards down the hill from Mongke Tengri, has trained some 400 children. Youth teams have competed in Singapore, Thailand, China, Korea, India, France, Australia, New Zealand, and the United States. (In 2014, the Mongolian team beat Harvard.) “You just have to watch the children play,” Giercke said, “to see the determination and horsemanship that once made Mongolia’s cavalry the most powerful on earth. With an army of just 100,000, the Mongols ruled over territory equal to the size of North and South America combined.”
Last August I returned to Mongke Tengri, joined this time by my sons, aged 11 and 8. We flew 12 hours from London via Frankfurt to Ulaanbaatar, where we paused for a night at the gleaming new ­Shangri-La Hotel, an emblem of the astonishing new wealth, mainly derived from minerals, now swirling around the capital. From there it was a five-hour drive west, on new asphalt roads, to Giercke’s camp in the Orkhon Valley. Along the way we passed Rashaant, known locally as Cosmos, after the town’s most famous son: a herder turned cosmonaut named Jügderdemidiin Gürragchaa, who in 1981 made history as the first Mongolian in space.
Fifty miles on, we took in the ruins of Karakorum. The boys knew the stories—how, starting in 1220, Karakorum was the center of Gen­ghis Khan’s Great Mongol State, which stretched at its height from the Yellow Sea to the gates of Vienna; how, in the 1260s, Kublai Khan, Genghis’s grandson, moved the capital to Dadu, present-day Beijing. Like most kids, my sons gaped at the horrors of the genocide without absorbing the numbers: tens of millions wiped out by the Mongol rampage across Central and North Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern Europe. Nor did they appreciate the more benevolent side of Genghis and his descendants: In 1234, Karakorum was described by a French missionary as one of the most religiously tolerant cities of its time, with 12 Buddhist and Taoist temples, two mosques, and a Christian church all thriving within its walls. (Meanwhile, across Asia and Europe, the Crusaders were waging a holy war.) The Mongols may have had a penchant for impaling heads on stakes, but their violence was motivated by secular dominion, not religious zealotry.
Fathoming these contradictions from the ruins of Karakorum proved an imaginative leap too great for my children. All that was left was a run of whitewashed stupas, a small museum, and the 400-year-old monastery of Erdene Zuu, once home to several thousand monks, now dwindled to about 60. But today it was dead quiet: no music, no blowing of conch horns, just whistling wind and the bleating of goats.
I felt my sons’ excitement collapse. To them, the one thing worth traveling here for—all the glory and drama of Mongol legend—had been swallowed up by a sea of grass. We’d been driving across open steppe for the better part of a day, and the landscape kept rolling out ahead of us. I worried that perhaps this trip was a mistake—that I’d pushed their limits of inquiry, that the poetry of lost kingdoms didn’t move my children the way it moved me.
Then we passed over a high ridge crenellated with rocks, and all at once, like a grand piece of theater, Giercke’s world opened up.
Ken Korchey
Guests arrive at Mongke Tengri.
Beneath us spread a wide plateau cupped by mountains fringed in willow, larch, and pine. A silver river threaded through the Orkhon Valley. In the distance, a dozen horses charged across a bowl of grass; in the honeyed light of late afternoon, the dust thrown up by galloping hooves was as delicate as plumes of pollen. At the valley’s heart sat Giercke’s camp: a cluster of round tents, or gers, on the bright-green steppe, like mushrooms that had popped up after rain.
We dropped down from the ridge and traced a rough track to the edge of the camp. Giercke, who had traveled with us in convoy from Ulaanbaatar, emerged from the first car clad in his usual ensemble—the black one. A gaggle of herder children came running toward us. Giercke stood amid the throng like the Pied Piper of Hamelin. Over the children’s heads he passed us a welcome drink: fermented mare’s milk—an unpleasant beverage I recall pretending to like before—in hand-carved bowls of maplewood and beaten silver.
Tsogt Tsede, the camp’s archery master, lifted my youngest son into the air. I remembered Tsede from my last visit: a bear of a man, and a Buryat Mongol (Buryats claim they are descended from Genghis), he was also a Paris-trained opera singer with a habit of breaking into song after dinner. The boys noticed a row of mountain bikes across the field and a line of kayaks on the riverbank, and they scampered off in their excitement, only to be reprimanded for running over what looked like piles of stones. “Those,” Giercke informed them, “are actually 4,000-year-old tombs.”
In the distance I heard music—the tinkling of a piano coming from the largest ger, above the river. And so it happened: Giercke’s beautiful vision that I had remembered from last time started to come alive again, although now everything was somehow brighter, more colorful than before, with our arrival heralded by a retinue of 30 staff, all dressed in embroidered silks and wools.
“It’s like a movie,” I remarked.
Giercke fixed me with a hard stare. “Fiction makes me angry,” he replied. “There’s no need to make it up.”
Then I noticed the half-smile creasing his eyes, and recognized an unspoken irony: This was the man who named his son after a character in a Dumas novel.
We settled in quickly—the children with other kids who were staying for the week, and me with the mix of adult guests: bankers from Hong Kong, the U.S., and Australia; a Beijing-based art collector; an American filmmaker; two international polo players; a hotelier from Singapore and his French wife; a Tibetan living in Sri Lanka; and two Mongolian couples, one of whom had gotten very rich on vodka during the country’s post-Communist entrepreneurial boom. Most of them were there at the invitation of the Hong Kong banker. As for Giercke, he was having a delightful time undoing the room allocations—suggesting unthought-of combinations for the single travelers—as the camp’s manager, Ang Tshering Lama, struggled to match the luggage to the right ger.
“It will be so much easier when I can run this place like a normal camp,” Ang whispered.
“Never!” Giercke declared, eyes glittering with mischief. “I don’t want to attract normal people!”
Even as he courts a well-off clientele—guests pay upwards of $500 a night—it’s clear Giercke will never be a commercial animal. (He doesn’t need the money, making enough with cashmere.) But he is keenly aware that he’s sitting on a unique venture, albeit one that thrives outside the rules of the travel industry. Mongke Tengri is a supremely comfortable adventure camp with none of the usual luxury reference points (Frette linens, espresso makers, indemnity forms). But it does offer one thing every sophisticated traveler craves: an experience that is utterly unrepeatable anywhere else on the planet. For Giercke, opening the camp to a broader spectrum of guests not only means promoting his philanthropic goals among a global clientele; it means more young polo players having an opportunity to train overseas, and more herder children receiving quality educations.
The camp can certainly command the prices. Since my previous visit, Mongke Tengri had evolved a great deal: In place of that wild colony of nomadic canvas tents were 40 immaculately styled, felt-walled gers, their interior latticework held together by small knots of camel leather. There was handmade wooden furniture painted in luminous oranges and turquoises. There were pine floors covered with pretty rugs of felted sheep wool, bathrooms with sinks set atop colorful wooden washstands, and elegant wardrobes for more clothes than anyone would think to bring. “Our gers are a little more exuberant than others you’ll find on the steppe,” Giercke said with his usual understatement. “A nomad looks for a practical size. We have gone down the aristocratic line.” Hermès blankets were scattered in generous profusion. (“This is how we test their rigor,” Giercke said with a smile.) Each evening, an attendant in a silk del—the traditional Mongolian overcoat—came to light the iron stove before we turned in for the night; hot-water bottles warmed the bed sheets. In the mornings, she returned with more firewood to re­ignite the embers, along with organic Himalayan coffee.
Ken Korchey
One of the camp’s 40 traditional felt-walled gers, which are brought in and reassembled every summer.
On my previous visit we had to bathe in the freezing river. This time I took long, luxuriant soaks in Mongke Tengri’s bath ger, outfitted with a wood-burner and a pair of high-sided wooden tubs that Giercke had imported from Japan. (I took one tub, the boys took the other.)
Breakfasts were served in the camp kitchen, where a cauldron of silky congee simmered over an open flame. The camp chef, Mingmar Sherpa, stirred the porridge with a giant wooden spoon, then scattered it with fresh herbs and house-made pickles. (Sherpa grew up in a mountain village in the shadow of Everest, where a community of Tibetan-Buddhist monks, including one of the Dalai Lama’s early teachers, has been partly supported by Giercke for the past 30 years.) For lunch we gathered in the dining ger, its walls hung with family photographs, to feast on Chinese greens flash-fried in spices, hearty Tibetan dumplings, and pastas laced with wild Himalayan morels. Dinners—roasted lamb one night, spicy braised goat’s intestine the next—were accompanied by French wines served in silver tumblers. (This was Giercke’s cheeky idea, copying American throwaway cups in the finest Nepali silver.) One night the staff prepared goat bodok, a Mongol specialty in which a whole animal is disemboweled through the neck, stuffed with hot rocks, and cooked for hours from the inside out. I got the shoulder bone; considered lucky, it was also delicious.
Days at Mongke Tengri were a mix of improbable diversions, from Zumba lessons with Giercke’s wife in the “gym” ger (there’s also a yoga instructor on hand) to entire days of riding on stocky Mongolian ponies. We rode with the herders, traversing rivers and climbing rolling hills carpeted in sweet-smelling edelweiss. The boys gained enough confidence on horseback to gallop for up to 20 minutes on open ground, thanks to the tutelage of Shiva—the “bone-setter,” as Giercke calls him, since he helps with the aftermath of riding accidents. (He is also the local shaman; one night he performed a private ceremony with my family, during which I was spat upon with flaming alcohol.)
We went for picnics at the summit of Undersant Mountain. We learned the basics of polo (a.k.a. “stick and ball”), practicing first on a wooden horse and working our way up to ponies. Other options included trekking expeditions to Naiman Nuur Lake, to Tuvkhun monastery (one of the oldest in the country), to the Orkhon waterfall, and to farther-flung corners of the vast Khangai Mountains. My sons mastered the art of mountain biking under the instruction of Tangi Rebours, a French pro, while I learned to relax, briefly, under the hands of Zolzaya Altanzaya, Mongke Tengri’s iron-fisted masseuse.
As the week flew by, the boys and I discussed how much we still had left to do. My younger son was eager to join a horse race (no go; it was a minimum five-mile ride). The older one wanted to shoot marmots—steppe rodents resembling guinea pigs—with a bow and arrow (not allowed; the season didn’t start until September). I wanted to meet the famous Mongolian circus contortionist who was coming in later that week from the capital. But first, there would be a recital.
Ken Kochey
Taking turns in the cold soaking tub.
Odgerel Sampilnorov, 29, was raised in a small Soviet-style apartment in Ulaanbaatar. Her father was a basketball player; her mother taught gym. She learned piano on a Russian upright from the age of seven. In 2005 she was recommended to Giercke as an instructor for his children. He invited her to Mongke Tengri, where her playing caught the ear of one of the guests—Gabriele Menegatti, Italy’s ambassador to China. As a result of that meeting, the Italian government arranged to sponsor Sampilnorov at a conservatory in Perugia. She wound up training in Europe for nine years.
“Even before she went to Italy, she held all the major pieces of the European Romantic movement in her head,” Giercke said. “Anything a teacher put in front of her, she could play by sight.”
The evening was moonlit as we gathered in the dining ger, now illuminated by scores of flickering candles. The tent was packed with guests and staff. Shiva, the horseman-­shaman, stood at the back, in leather boots and a full-length del of midnight blue. At his feet sat a group of wide-eyed local children. Everyone wanted to hear the young piano phenomenon.
A hush fell over the ger as Sampilnorov took her seat at the Yamaha baby grand. Candlelight shimmered off the ivories. Without sheet music, she launched into Bach’s “Chaconne,” working the pedals with her embroidered leather boots. The music consumed her, streaming out from somewhere deeper than memory. Like smoke from the wood-burner, it floated through the roof opening and into the night sky. I imagined the strains of Bach drifting down the valley and into the ears of herders living in tents along the Orkhon River, traveling across this empty country—larger than Western Europe, with a population smaller than Puerto Rico’s—clear to the gates of Vienna.
The playing stopped, and the room went silent. Giercke leaned over to whisper in my ear.
“It makes me want to cry,” he said.
“Her playing is extraordinary,” I replied.
“Oh, it’s not the music I’m talking about,” he said. “It’s the piano. That Yamaha isn’t good enough. This camp needs a Lichtenthal, or a Becker—or at the very least, a Steinway.” His eyes now danced with excitement. “Next year, we will find a piano worthy of Odgerel’s talent. We must find her one of the lost pianos of Siberia!”

Source:CNTravel.com

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Carrots fuelling an unlikely Mongolian medal charge

Carrots fuelling an unlikely Mongolian medal charge
©Lillehammer 2016
12/02/2016
Ochirsukh Adiyabaatar’s journey from Mongolian city life to the ski slopes of Lillehammer has been an unlikely one. He grew up in a country where basketball, martial arts, lifting events and horse riding reign supreme. His chosen discipline, cross-country skiing, barely registers on the national consciousness.
“All my friends at school only like basketball, and they are curious about what I’m doing on skis,” he said. “But my mum used to do it, so she encouraged me to give it a go. I’m glad she did. I love it, and it has given me the chance to travel the world.”
Training is not easy for the 17-year-old, who was given permission from his high school to come to Scandinavia. “There is no snow where I live, in Erdenet, which is Mongolia’s third-biggest city,” he said. “I have to travel 240km, up towards Ulaanbaatar, to find some snow.
“Otherwise I have to just train by running, which keeps me fit, but isn’t so useful when it comes to doing the event. I don’t have a ski training machine or anything like that. I’m a good runner though, and have won a bronze medal in a [national] competition in Mongolia.”
Adiyabaatar also found himself in for a bit of a shock when he hit the training slopes in Lillehammer. “In Mongolia where I train, the mountain is kind of flat; it’s not hilly like it is here in Norway. I found it very difficult to train on; I’ve never done anything like this before. On the first day, I fell over a lot because of it being extremely up and down. I lost balance, but I’m getting used to it now. It’s a course that will suit athletes with a lot of height and strength, and I’m not so tall. So I’m going to have to train hard this week otherwise it will be very tough for me to compete.
“In this region, skiing is really very competitive. It is very common. Norwegian people grow up skiing and use skis to get around everywhere. There are some great athletes here, but I’m going to enjoy myself.”
While he may not be troubling the podium in Lillehammer, Adiyabaatar recognises the importance of his role to both his sport and his country.
“I like to think I’m representing Mongolia in skiing here, showing that winter sports are something we can do. I’m also representing the sport in Mongolia, telling people that it’s a great activity that keeps you really fit. More and more people are getting interested in cross country back home, and there are a growing number of young athletes learning to ski.”
The Mongolian contingent in Lillehammer, who flew in via Moscow, consists of just two athletes, two coaches and their federation secretary. “It’s been great, I love the village and have made friends already,” Adiyabaatar said. “All my friends back home can’t believe it. They say ‘dude, you are seeing the world’, and ask me to take photos for them. Most of them have never been outside Mongolia.”
There’s just one problem left for the athlete who has overcome myriad difficulties of being involved in a minority winter sport while living in a city with no snow. “I have to eat a lot, but I try to avoid eating meat,” he said. “But Mongolians eat so much meat and so do Norwegians. I think it can be bad for you, so I stick to vegetables as training food. I particularly like carrots.”
YIS / IOC Nick Moore
Nick Moore is a reporter for the Lillehammer Youth Information Service ‘YIS’. A sports and music journalist with 20 years experience, he covered the London 2012 Summer Olympic Games and the Nanjing 2014 Summer Youth Olympic Games. Based in the UK, he has written for numerous titles including FourFourTwo, The Independent, Q and The Times.

Source:http://www.olympic.org/
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Runner gets lost in freezing temperatures during charity marathon held in Mongolia

image: http://i2.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/article7356122.ece/ALTERNATES/s615/JS82165979.jpg
Maurice faced temperatures of -40 while running along Tuul Gol River.
A Bonhill runner has told how one wrong turn in a race at the other side of the world could have cost him his life.
Maurice Donohue recently travelled to Mongolia to take part in the Genghis Khan Ice Marathon for the first time.
It was supposed to be the adventure of a lifetime for the 53-year-old dad, but it turned into his worst nightmare after Maurice ended up stranded in freezing temperatures of -40 degrees in the wilds of Mongolia.
Maurice went off track halfway through the marathon and found himself lost on the frozen and heavily wolf populated Tuul Gol River.
With no one around for miles, the temperature dropping and daylight fading, Maurice really began to fear for his safety.
And he had to endure “the longest nine hours” of his life before his ordeal was over.
“It’s certainly an event I won’t forget and thankfully I lived to tell the tale,” Maurice told the Lennox Herald.
“Although I wasn’t hundreds of miles away from civilisation it was still a potentially life threatening situation.
“I knew I had to stay calm and think about what I was going to do.
“So I sat down to gather my thoughts but the light was starting to fade and the temperature was dropping.
“I even thought about digging a hole in the snow to keep myself warm in case I was going to be stuck out there.
“I knew I had two options - I could either stay where I was and hope someone appeared or I could retrace my steps.
image: http://i2.dailyrecord.co.uk/incoming/article7356121.ece/ALTERNATES/s615b/JS82165978.jpg
“I tried to find my way back to the river junction, but I got disorientated as everything looked different.
After almost two hours in the forest on his own, Maurice managed to flag down a local man, but the language barrier was a problem.
Maurice said: “The man couldn’t understand what I was trying to say to him.
“Eventually he let me into the truck but he signalled to me that he was looking for money.
“But I didn’t have any but he had got me to a point where I knew that I wasn’t far from the hotel.”
At the hotel Maurice faced another language barrier as the receptionist did not speak English and couldn’t help him.
Fortunately, a Japanese doctor who spoke English came by and assisted.
Maurice said: “I had to contact the police to explain that I was missing.
“The police turned up and I had to try and explain who I was as I didn’t have any identification with me.
“We managed to get a message to the organisers and I was finally reunited with them about 7pm.”
Now back in Bonhill, Maurice has not been deterred from taking on another mammoth running challenge in aid of a good cause.
His efforts this year helped raise vital funds for the Scottish Association for Mental Health (SAMH) and he last year he completed 104 half marathons in 104 weeks for the charity.
But he is looking forward to a well deserved rest before he signs up for another escapade.
Maurice added: “ I think the Balloch 5k will be satisfying enough for me for a while but I do have a number of races coming up in the summer, including the Great Scottish Run so I am looking forward to that.”

Source:http://www.dailyrecord.co.uk/
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Next Stop Mongolia? Leonardo DiCaprio Wins $95K Bid for Expedition at Star-Studded Charity Auction

First stop Oscars, next stop Mongolia. 

Leonardo DiCaprio dropped $95,000 for a Mongolian expedition at the star-studded amfAR charity auction Wednesday night. 

After a relaxed but persistent bidding war, DiCaprio edged out the competition and secured the trip, which will be led by world renowned adventure explorer Johan Ernst Nilson. 

All proceeds from the gala – which included a pricey piece by Andy Warhol and a Timothy White photograph of Elizabeth Taylor – will benefit amfAr, the international foundation for AIDS research. 



In addition to being surrounded by models, the actor was seated betweenHarvey Weinstein (who was being honored at the event) and Uma Thurman.Robert de Niro was just a couple seats away, and Jay-Z also made an appearance. 

Next Stop Mongolia? Leonardo DiCaprio Wins $95K Bid for Expedition at Star-Studded Charity Auction| Movie News, Harvey Weinstein, Leonardo DiCaprio, Robert De Niro, Uma Thurman
Leonardo DiCaprio (L) and Robert De Niro
DIMITRIOS KAMBOURIS / WIREIMAGE

During his speech, Weinstein received a round of applause from the audience after taking time to praise DiCaprio's latest work in The Revenant

"As an Academy member, you're not allowed to endorse somebody else when they're up for an Academy Award and if you do, there's a good chance you'll lose your membership," Weinstein said. "But I have to tell you Leo DiCaprio is so amazing in The Revenant." 

Source:People
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Al Jazeera story on dying Buryat-Mongolian language in Russian Siberia




In south-central Siberia, along the shore of Lake Baikal, lies a population of fewer than one million people. The Buryats are the largest indigenous group in the region and most can be found in the Republic of Buryatia, a federal subject of Russia. Their rich Mongolian heritage is evident in their culture and their language.

But it is a language that Bulat Shagzhin fears is dying.

After 12 years working as an IT specialist in the Russian capital, Moscow, Shagzhin felt drawn to his ancestral homeland with its majestic scenery and iconic lake.

When he returned, however, he felt a sense of disconnect. Like many other Buryats, he could barely speak the language. So he enrolled, with his wife, in a Buryat language course, hoping it would help forge a deeper sense of connection with his ancestors.

Shagzhin is one of a generation of Buryats who were prevented from learning their ancestral tongue during the Soviet era. It has, consequently, been largely eroded from the cultural framework of Buryatia and is, today, in very real danger of dying out, according to the UNESCO Red Book of Endangered Languages.

Yet, when Shagzhin and his wife arrived for their first lesson in the capital, Ulan-Ude, they found just one other student in the classroom.
"I was really shocked that Buryatia has so many Buryat inhabitants, and only three people were enrolled in the class," he explains.

Shagzhin resolved to create his own centre to promote the endangered language. He advertised its classes through local media and even began printing Buryat literature. Along with providing speakers with something to read, he hoped it would allow him to record the history of his people, setting straight the facts he believed had been skewed through Russia’s “historical revisionism”.

When classes at his newly established centre began in early 2014, 300 students were enrolled. The average age was 40 - members of the generation that bore the brunt of Soviet-era language restrictions from the 1970s to the 1990s.

"The only way to learn it [back then] was in your home or in the yard," recalls Sangiev Saman, a student in Shagzhin’s language programme.
As this generation reached their 30s and 40s, Shagzhin says they felt overwhelmed by the scale of what was required to resurrect their ancestral dialect.

When the language ban was lifted in 1992, the Obusinsk School near Irkutsk worked with the government to reintroduce the Buryat language and to formulate a model curriculum for other schools. But overcoming decades of decline posed a huge - perhaps insurmountable - challenge.

The government scheduled extra hours for subjects in Buryat, but these courses were cut in 2007, when the official school language reverted to Russian.

"Now, we only have Buryat language and Buryatian culture classes,” explains Oleg Matoshkinov, the head of the Obusinsk School. “The rest are in Russian.”
Since the curriculum reverted to Russian, parents have been given a choice as to whether their children should study the language at all. And practicality often wins out over romantic notions of reconnecting with ancestral roots.

Tatyana Tagarova, a professor of Buryat language and culture at Irkutsk State University, says many parents prefer to enrol their children in classes they believe will give them a competitive advantage in their pursuit of a higher education and in the job market.

"It's important to remember one's culture," Tagarova insists. “The situation is shameful when compared with other nations. When a Buryat child is asked to sing a song in their language, they can't."

Those who do learn the language, however, find few environments in which Buryat can be used. And that is critical, Shagzhin explains: "The students that could speak Buryat at home or work showed significant improvement in their language, while those who couldn't apply Buryat to their everyday life didn't progress.”

A member of the regional duma, Barkhiyav Vichislav, says he believes that local council members should make it mandatory for schools to incorporate Buryat into their curricula in order to “help preserve our language and our culture and our roots”.

"The language situation is very bad right now," he adds, grimly.
Although there have been some contributions from the Russian government, funding has been insufficient to cover the costs of essentially reviving a dying language. Shagzhin decided to stop applying for government funds altogether. But lack of money is not the only problem he faces.

"Recently, [Buryatia leader Vyacheslav] Nagovitsyn ordered all scientific bodies to stop communicating with our printing press. They also banned all our online sources on Buryat history," says Shagzhin of his books, which offer accounts of Buryatian history that he believes conflict with Russian efforts to control the region’s historical narrative – particularly as a controversial anniversary draws closer.

This year, the Russian government will mark the 350th anniversary of Buryat’s capital, Ulan-Ude and intends to spend lavishly on celebrations. The Russian government even intended to erect a monument in honour of the Cossacks, a group the Buryats consider invaders and colonisers – plans which have since been blocked, yet reveal a sliver of the rooted conflicts between the historical interpretations of the Russians and the Buryats.
Shagzhin's printing press was in the progress of releasing a new book titled The History of the Buryats, and much of its content subjected him to a great deal of criticism from authorities. Feeling increasingly threatened, Shagzhin was forced to close his printing press and return to Moscow.
"They say we were just some wild, uneducated people, and completely undeveloped," he says. “We started to tell the truth [in our books], but unfortunately, our government was very much against it," because these texts presented a version of history that contradicted the way the Buryats are depicted in Russian textbooks.

"The other nationalities in Buryatia say that Buryat is an alien language and they don't need it," Shagzhin explains, but he and many other Buryats see revitalising their language as crucial to preserving their culture.

Source:Al Jazeera
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Russian website takes down Al Jazeera story that said ethnic Mongolians in Siberia losing their native language

Russian language website run by ethnic Buryats and Russians took down Russian translation of the Al Jazeera story that said  ethnic Mongol-Buryats in Siberian region of Russia lost their native language..
The story which was posted at www.al-jazeera.com  said Buryats, which number around 300 thousand and live around lake Baikal practically don't know their native language which is branch of Mongolian language and Russian has become everyday language for Buryat people.

Despite efforts of individual Buryat people and NGOs to promote use of Buryat language, this-branch of Mongolian language is facing extinction and this was noted in UNESCO Red book of Endangered languages.

The story was translated into Russian language and posted on www.asiarussia.com last night. However, as of today, it is taken down.

Buryat Mongols in Russia is largest group of ethnic Mongolians that lost their language and culture and identity. 

Most Buryat people feel comfortable to use Russian language in their everyday life and work as there is practically no avenue to use the Buryat language in Siberia.

70% of residents of Buryat republic of Russian Federation are Russians.Buryat people has become an ethnic minority in their own land.

Many in Mongolia blame Buryats for not using their language and losing their Mongolian identity and having no interest to speak Buryat-Mongolian language. Most Russian Buryats can't even say Hello in Buryat-Mongolian language.

However, extinction of Buryat-Mongolian language in Russian Siberia doesn't mean this unique sub-branch of Mongolian language is extinct in the world. Mongolian Buryats which reside in Dornod and Khentii provinces of Mongolia still speak and use Buryat-Mongolian language.

Buryatia was called as Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Soviet Republic until 1953 when the word "Mongol" was dropped from its name.

Buryats are most assimilated and lost their identity from Mongolian speaking ethnic groups in the world today.

Source:Al Jazeera and staff of Mongolianviews
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Mongolia slams N Korea's ballistic rocket launch

TEHRAN, Feb. 09 (MNA) – Mongolia deeply regrets that the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea launched a ballistic rocket this February 6 in breach of resolutions of the United Nations Security Council.
It was informed by a spokesman’s statement of the Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on Monday.
This action would lead to negative impacts on the efforts of the international community to maintain international peace and security.
Mongolia reaffirms its firm position for the maintenance of peace and security in North-East Asia and for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula, the statement says.
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Mongolia Approves Mining Deal after Five-Year Delay

The Mongolian government approved a deal with Canada-based Centerra Gold Inc. to mine gold reserves in the Gatsurt Gold region, according to Reuters. The deal stipulates that Centerra hold 66% equity in the region, while the government retains 34% equity. Mongolia aims to bring in additional revenue this year after suffering a meager growth rate of around 3.0% in 2015.
Mongolia's economy seemed unstoppable at one point, growing 17.5% alone in 2011, but the Chinese slowdown and low commodity prices on the world market dealt a heavy blow to the East Asian country's economic structure. Mongolia reduced poverty and strengthened development over the years, but 2015 saw a downward trend that could continue if policymakers fail to make changes.
Officials have encouraged mineral development for years, but they face an uphill battle, as the world market is less receptive to commodities. Mongolia's economy is not only reliant on China, but also commodities as a whole, and with few other sectors yielding substantial income, Mongolia's growth rate remains at a stand-still.
Officials have been more conciliatory to the mining community to counter anemic growth, but this comes at a political cost, as environmental and conservation groups criticize Prime Minister Chimediin Saikhanbileg's recent deals over resource development. Furthermore, political opponents believe that major concessions to mining firms offer little benefit to Mongolians, while tipping an unfair advantage to major mining companies.
The prime minister beat a no-confidence vote that took place in late January in response to his administration's approval of a controversial deal allowing Rio Tinto Group to extract copper from the Oyu Tolgoi mine. Rio Tinto owns the mines for up to $6 billion, but the firm failed to properly develop the mine throughout the years due to various disputes with the government.
Lawmakers saved the prime minister's political career this time, but he has five additional months to turn things around before facing another vote over the summer, and it remains to be seen if he can change the direction of the economy in such a short period. Critics charge that the government is giving too much away to foreign companies, but Mongolia has no choice but to press forward with a strong focus on mineral development.
While gold and other minerals will bring in the necessary revenue, Mongolia's future could grow more unstable in the long-term. The World Bank notes that Mongolia needs to avoid Dutch Disease to secure long-lasting growth. Dutch Disease refers to the imbalance of relying on a certain sector (namely commodities) for high growth, much to the detriment of other sectors such as agriculture or manufacturing. Commodities have secured vast wealth and opportunities for Mongolia, but the government must diversify its economy and nurture other key areas, such as manufacturing.
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Band from Mongolia crosses the language barrier with humour and horses

The Sage Two concert provided a masterclass in Mongolian throat singing, bright costumes and lots of unfamiliar strings


Anda Union

Anda Union
I was expecting an unusual concert and I wasn’t disappointed. AnDa Union play Mongolian traditional music heavily featuring horses in their tunes and instruments. The band, made up of musicians from inner and outer Mongolia, was formed at a music college with the aim of preserving and developing songs and tunes that had been handed down over generations.
Arriving on stage they immediately had a presence. Some of the band wore traditional Mongolian clothes – long bright gowns that looked like they were made of silk and strange shaped multi-coloured hats.
Apart from a guitar, the instruments were all traditional Mongolian creations.
Stringed instruments dominated much of the concert, weirdly shaped cello-type instruments and horse head fiddles (officially the morin khurr which looks vaguely like a violin with a carved horse,s head at the top of the strings).
Some tunes had a classical feel, a little like something performed by a string ensemble, whilst others had Celtic or eastern European rhythms. A percussionist provided a driving beat. On slower tunes whistles and flutes provided a delicate contrast to the dance rhythms.
Some songs were ballads but perhaps vocally the highlight was the Mongolian throat singing. It’s a low growling sound, sometimes harsh and mostly sung without the backing of the full band for full effect.
While performing their music, AnDa Union were earnest, almost stoical.
In contrast, between tunes and songs, they made the best use of their limited English in a relaxed, jovial and self-deprecating manner.
After great applause following a tune related to horses, with whinnying sounds from the fiddles and galloping horse percussion effects, we were asked: “Would you like more tunes about horses? We have loads of tunes about horses.”
Clearly humour is a common language.
The term ‘unique sound’ is over-used but is totally appropriate when describing this nine-piece. Their music was intense, absorbing and entertaining.
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Mitsubishi to upgrade Ulaanbaatar Thermal Power Plant No 4 in Mongolia

Mitsubishi Hitachi Power Systems (MHPS) has received a contract to upgrade eight units at the Ulaanbaatar Thermal Power Plant No.4 in Mongolia.
Under the contract, MHPS will partner with Mongolia based engineering firm, MCS International, to undertake the refurbishment work including addition/renewal of related equipment at on eight units at the thermal power plant in Ulaanbaatar.
The coal-fired thermal power generation plant is claimed to be the country's largest of its kind.
MHPS plans to complete the refurbishment work in October 2018. Terms of the contract were undisclosed.
Backed by a Japanese ODA loan from the Japan International Corporation Agency (JICA), the re project is aimed at improving the efficiency and service life of the power plant.
In particular, MHPS will renew the core components of the coal pulverizers in units No. 5 through No. 8 to extend their service life.
Designed to grind coal into fine particles and remove coarse-grained particles to ensure high thermal efficiency of boiler units, the coal pulverizers will help in reducing nitrogen oxides and other emissions.
The firm will also integrate soot blowers to all units from No.1 to No. 8 to prevent fall-off in heat-exchange efficiency. The Soot blowers are designed to help maintain efficiency of heat exchangers by removing soot and dust from boilers and other equipment.
The refurbishment work is expected to contribute to the realization of a more stable power supply.
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