Injured Mongolian workers face long journey to recovery

Mongolian nationals Baasanjav Chimidbaldir, right, and her son Amartaivan Dovdonpurev speak to a reporter through a translator at Albany Medical Center while discussing the condition of Uranjargal Dovdonpurev, Baasanjav's daughter, on Friday, October 01, 2010. Uranjargal and Oyun-Erdene Erdene, also of Mongolia, were struck by a car on Route 9 in Queensbury on July 3rd and Uranjargal is currently in a semi-comatose state at the hospital. 

James Linnan, an attorney representing Uranjargal Dovdonpurev and Oyun-Erdene Erdene two Mongolian nationals that were struck by a car on Route 9 in Queensbury on July 3rd, discusses his clients' condition at the Albany Ronald McDonald House on Friday, October 01, 2010.

Mongolian nationals Baasanjav Chimidbaldir, right, and her son Amartaivan Dovdonpurev listen to a reporter's question through a translator at Albany Medical Center while discussing the condition of Uranjargal Dovdonpurev, Baasanjav's daughter, on Friday, October 01, 2010. Uranjargal and Oyun-Erdene Erdene, also of Mongolia, were struck by a car on Route 9 in Queensbury on July 3rd and Uranjargal is currently in a semi-comatose state at the hospital.
By DAYELIN ROMAN droman@poststar.com

ALBANY -- She had just been awarded a Rhodes Scholarship, was preparing for study in France this fall and aspired to get a master's degree.

But now, Uranjargal Dovdonpurev, called Urna by family and friends, lies in a bed at Albany Medical Center, fed through a tube and barely out of a coma. Her mother and brother, who stay at her bedside day and night, said she does not recognize them.

On the afternoon of July 3, the 22-year-old Mongolian student and a friend were walking along Route 9 south of Route 149 in Queensbury when a Buick sedan veered off the road and slammed into them.

Urna was thrown into the street. Blood pooled in her cranium and she suffered significant brain damage. Doctors had to cut out a piece of her skull.

Her friend, Oyun-Erdene Erdene, 21, called Oyuka by family and friends, suffered a concussion and multiple leg fractures.

Joseph E. Nunez, 35, of Lake Luzerne, has been charged with running into the women and he faces felony counts of aggravated vehicular assault, vehicular assault and second-degree assault, as well as a misdemeanor charge of driving while ability impaired by drugs.

Urna was flown to Albany Medical Center immediately after the accident, while Oyuka was first taken to Glens Falls Hospital and was then transferred to Albany.

When the women arrived at Albany Medical Center, hospital staff put them in the pediatric ward before they knew their ages, because of the women's small frames. Urna remains in the ward, while Oyuka left the U.S. last Sunday with her mother after having to relearn how to walk. When she left the U.S., she was walking with crutches.

Both women endured multiple surgeries, said their attorney, James Linnan. According to Post-Star reports, they were both in critical condition the day after the crash.

Urna lost her short-term memory, and with it all her knowledge of English. Oyuka does not remember anything about the day of the crash.

Khishgene Enkhtur, a friend of the women's who was working at the time of the crash, said she guessed they were walking home from work when they were struck.

The women were in the Lake George area as part of a work and travel program, under which agencies sponsor visas, allowing international students to travel to resort areas all over the U.S. for entry-level jobs in hotels and restaurants. Oyuka and Urna were working at the Mohican Motel and staying at apartments at the Leather Outlet, Enkhtur said.

The women are from Mongolia, but attend a university in Turkey, where Urna studied business. Linnan said Oyuka speaks five languages, including Mongolian, Turkish, French, some Russian and a bit of English.

Since the crash, the women's families have been thrust into a complicated system of hospital billing and insurance claims. The women's mothers and Urna's brother, who were all granted visas after the crash, speak no English and are staying at Albany's Ronald McDonald House.

Ronald McDonald House ordinarily puts up families who live out-of-town, while the children receive care at the hospital, but the Mongolian families were put there when the hospital thought the women were pediatric patients. After she was discharged from the hospital, Oyuka also stayed there.

Linnan said the wife of a physician at Albany Medical Center has helped the families with translating. Sometimes, a United Nations hot line provides a translator. Other times, Enkhtur, who speaks some English, translates.

During a recent visit to Albany Medical Center, Urna's mother, Baasanjav Chimidbaldir, and her brother, Amartaivan Dovdonpurev, 21, spoke to a Post-Star reporter via Enkhtur.

Urna's mother is tiny, with short dark hair. Urna's brother is taller, but just as thin as their mother.

"They're always with their daughter and sister," Enkhtur said. "They need to be with her always."

"Her mom said she is very worried for her daughter because hospital said, ‘Go to Mongolia,'" Enkhtur said. "She doesn't want to take Urna back to Mongolia."

Chimidbaldir is a retired civil judge, Linnan said, and while he guesses the family is upper-middle class in Mongolia, medical care there is rudimentary.

Linnan, a medical attorney and one of the founders of Albany's Ronald McDonald house, began working on the case after the women's mothers moved into the house. He is working to get insurance companies to pay the more-than $500,000 in medical bills the women have accumulated. He will only be paid if he collects money for the women, he said.

The injured women's visas required them to have health insurance before they entered the U.S., but they've exhausted that coverage, as well as the liability coverage on Nunez's insurance policy.

Linnan is trying to collect on liability policies on the car and the pizza shop that owned the car Nunez was driving as he headed to work as a delivery driver.

Linnan is also trying to get Urna into a rehabilitation center - possibly with funds from a foundation - to get her the cognitive and physical therapy she needs.

"A hospital won't take a patient if they don't know how they will get paid," he said.

For a while, Linnan said, doctors at Albany Med were telling Urna's family that she should leave the hospital, but their tune changed after a meeting with him.

"I said, ‘You cannot discharge her. I will sue you,'" he said. "After that meeting, they stopped saying, ‘Get her out of here.' "

The two women's mothers, he said, don't comprehend our health care system.

Urna's mother repeatedly tells doctors she wants to take her daughter home in the same condition in which she arrived in the U.S.

But Linnan Urna will never be the same.

"She'll never be a university student again," he said. "She will probably never function at that level whatsoever."

Linnan said Urna's neurosurgeon is hopeful she will regain language skills and some control of her body.

"She'll squeeze your hand," he said.

"They're little steps but that's a huge step."

Proper treatment of a brain injury involves constant mental stimulation, Linnan said, and Urna can only get that at a rehab center.

"She's going to need intense physical therapy and some fairly intense cognitive therapy," he said.

Linnan said he wished Oyuka had been able to stay in the U.S. while her walking ability improved, and she will need care for an open wound on her right heel.

"Her condition is certainly not life-threatening," he said.

The earliest Urna would be able to go home would be November.

"Right now, she's not medically able to travel," Linnan said, adding that an air ambulance could cost anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000.

Linnan said he is not an immigration lawyer, and is not sure how long Urna or her family will be able to stay in the U.S., but quipped that it would be as long as her lawyer can continue "being a pain in the neck."

Barbara Zapora, a New Hampshire-based representative for Alliance Abroad Group, the agency that sponsored the women's visas, said Oyuka wants to come back next summer for another work-travel program.

Oyuka remained cheery despite the ordeal, Linnan said.

"Here are these catastrophic injuries and scars all over her legs, and she smiles and giggles," he said.

A few weeks ago, he said, both families visited the crash site to say a Buddhist prayer of thanks that their daughters are still alive.
As Linnan left Albany Medical Center on a dreary Friday evening, he remarked on how angry he would be if this had happened to his child, but the mothers, he said, are thankful to have their daughters.

On the road, the skid marks are still there.

Source:www.poststar.com (a New York Newspaper)
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Mongolian Delegation Makes Local Stop

A delegation of officials from Mongolia was in Hillsboro recently as part of the Asian Judicial Institute (AJI) at Texas Wesleyan University School of Law.
The country had a bloodless revolution in 1992 following the break up of the USSR and a democratic government replaced the communist regime.
It continues to work to set up an independent judiciary as part of its democracy, which was the focus of the latest trip.
Joe Spurlock II, who is a professor at the law school, hosted the group.
He serves as director of the AJI, which was created in 1996 to assist the Mongolians in their transition from communism to a democracy with Western-style economic principles.

A former state legislator and judge, Spurlock retired a number of years ago from the Second Court of Appeals in Fort Worth.
The delegation was led by Dr. Biraa Chimid, Gombosuren Ganzorig and Dashjamts Battulga.
Dr. Chimid is considered the father of the Mongolian constitution, and his daughter, Sanzaiya, served as interpreter for the group.
Ganzorig is legal advisor to the president of Mongolia and former member of the Mongolian Supreme Court, and Battulga is chief of staff for the president.
The delegation also met with Governor Rick Perry, members of the Texas Supreme Court and Texas Ethics Commission in Austin during its trip.
Hill County Judge Justin Lewis, who attends the Fort Worth law school, made a presentation on the role of the small-claims court in Texas when the group visited the Hill County Courthouse.
The judge explained that the small-claims court is the “lay-person’s” court in Texas.
Rules of evidence don’t apply in the court, which leads to a quicker resolution of disputes.
“The group is studying whether such a court would work better in the tribal regions of the country rather than courts with long civil processes.
“It would be similar to the traditional tribal elder making rulings,” Judge Lewis said recently.
The presentation was capped off by a tour of the courthouse.

Source:www.hillsbororeporter.com (a newspaper in Texas)
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Mongolia asks for Finnish reindeer semen

Dwindling and in-bred national herd needs replenishing

Visiting Mongolian President Tsakhia Elbegdorj has asked Finland for help in revitalising the country’s waning reindeer herding livelihood.
Reindeer have been raised in Mongolia for about 3,000 years, but their numbers have dwindled to just over 1,000 animals.
During a meeting with Prime Minister Mari Kiviniemi (Centre), President Elbegdorj asked if Finland could provide Mongolia with Finnish reindeer semen to artificially inseminate Mongolian females, in order to bring more genetic diversity to the largely in-bred national herd.

Kiviniemi had referred Elbegdorj to Minister of Agriculture and Forestry Sirkka-Liisa Anttila (Centre), who says that she had discussed the matter with the Mongolian President. Anttila had promised both reindeer semen and embryos to help diversify the gene pool.
President Elbegdorj also discussed reindeer during a visit on Thursday to the Finnish Game and Fisheries Research Institute (RKTL) where he was briefed by the institute’s head of research Mauri Nieminen.

“Sending semen is possible but it is not easy”, Nieminen told Helsingin Sanomat. He added that it is usually done only for research purposes.
While it is possible to artificially inseminate reindeer, there are complications involved. “Reindeer are a semi-wild animals”, Nieminen pointed out.
“It is not easy to determine when a reindeer is in heat, an especially when it reaches the climax, which is when the semen should be collected.”

This autumn’s period of heat is already over, which means that new reindeer sperm would not be available until next year. The semen would be frozen for transport.
Nieninen notes that it might actually be easier to deliver live reindeer to Mongolia than reindeer semen. Russia has sent reindeer to Mongolia in past years, and Finnish reindeer have travelled to European countries and to Japan.
Finnish reindeer are considered quite suitable for Mongolia, and should breed well. “There is only one reindeer species in the world”, Nieminen said. There are seven subspecies, one of which is the Finnish forest reindeer, and another is the North American caribou. They can all breed with each other.

Reindeer have been raised in Mongolia for thousands of years. The population is currently so small that inbreeding is a problem. There are many reasons for the decline, but the reindeer herding culture has remained. “People ride them, they give milk, they are used in fishing and hunting.”
Only a third of the Mongolian reindeer population are female, while in Finland females account for 80 per cent of reindeer. “Artificial insemination does not help if there are no female reindeer”, Nieminen points out. “Perhaps we should first go to Mongolia to check out the structure of the population.”

Mongolia is a very poor country and is relatively far away from everything. In addition to reindeer herding, it has plenty of copper and uranium resources, as well as gold and coal.
It is important for Finland that Mongolia should support Finland’s bid to become a rotating member of the UN security Council.
Presidents Elbegdorj and Tarja Halonen agreed that the countries are united by reindeer, the forest industry, and cold winters. Last winter harsh weather conditions destroyed 17 per cent of the approximately 800,000 head of cattle raised by the country’s nomads.

Source:www.www.hs.fi/english/ (HELSINGIN SANOMAT-Finnish Newspaper)
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MONGOLIAN-FRENCH BUSINESS MEETING, ULAANBAATAR, OCTOBER 13

The Foreign Investment and Foreign Trade Agency (FIFTA) will hold a ‘Mongolian-French business meeting’ on October 13 in Ulaanbaatar as part of the program of the official visit to Mongolia of Ms. A.M.Idrac, France’s Secretary of State for Foreign Trade on October 13-14.

The aim of the meeting is to expand bilateral cooperation in trade and investment and to present the Mongolian investment environment to visiting French businessmen, and to facilitate direct contacts. Around 20 French delegates from sectors like Transport, Construction, Infrastructure, Mining, Food and Agriculture, and Tourism will attend the meeting. Mongolian companies interested in participating should contact FIFTA (contact person: Т.Enkhbayar, Phone: 320706, 326040, 99899381; Fax: 324076, Email: enkhbayar@investmongolia.com) for registration.

Source:www.investmongolia.com
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OUTOTEC OYJ : cooperates with National Development Corporation of Mongolia to develop Mongolian mineral deposits

OUTOTEC OYJ PRESS RELEASE, OCTOBER 6, 2010 AT 3.30 PM

Outotec cooperates with National Development Corporation of Mongolia to develop Mongolian mineral deposits

Outotec has entered into cooperation with National Development Corporation of Mongolia (NDC) to conduct a conceptual study for a copper smelter to be located in Sainshand, Mongolia. NDC is a consortium of the largest Mongolian private sector companies seeking to contribute in the industrial development of the country.

The cooperation agreement was signed during the visit of the President of Mongolia, Elbegdorj Tsakhia, to Finland. The Government of Mongolia plans to build an industrial complex in Sainshand to add value to mineral deposits such as Oyu Tolgoi copper deposit and to diversify the economy.

"Outotec's portfolio of advanced technologies covers the whole processing chain from minerals to metals. We were chosen as the technology partner for developing the Mongolian mining and metallurgical industry because of our leading technological capabilities and our strong reputation in delivering complete solutions to our customers", says Outotec's CEO Pertti Korhonen"

For further information please contact:

OUTOTEC

Jari Rosendal, President - Non-ferrous Solutions
tel. +358 20 529 2700

Eila Paatela, Vice President - Corporate Communications
tel. +358 20 529 2004, +358 400 817 198
e-mails firstname.lastname@outotec.com

DISTRIBUTION
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www.outotec.com

HUG#1449515

Source:www.outatec.com
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Mongolia considering visa on arrival for Indian businessmen

( From left) Honorary Consul of Mongolia, Tamil Nadu C. N .Gangadaran, Mongolia Ambassador to India Voroshilov Enkhbold, SICCI vice president Jawahar Vadivelu and secretary S. Raghavan at a meeting in Chennai on Thursday. Photo: K.V.Srinivasan
The Mongolian government is considering issuing visa on arrival for Indian businessmen, said its Ambassador to India, Voroshilov Enkhbold, here on Thursday.

Addressing members of the Southern India Chamber of Commerce and Industry (SICCI) in a bid to promote trade between India and Mongolia, he invited Indian businessmen to invest in priority sectors such as mining, healthcare, ICT, tourism, entertainment, agriculture, oil and infrastructure that had not been tapped fully.

“Mongolian government encourages investment in priority sectors and grants tax incentives to foreign direct investment. Indian businessmen investing in infrastructure will get income tax exemption for the first 10 years and 50 per cent tax relief for subsequent five years. Foreign businesses exporting more than 50 per cent of production are entitled to corporate IT exemption for the first three years and 50 per cent tax relief in the subsequent three years,” he said.

Mr. Enkhbold said that he would be interacting with the Civil Aviation Ministry for early implementation of direct connectivity between the two countries that was signed some 10 years ago.

According to him, Mongolia exported mining products, textile and leather items and imported consumer goods, petroleum products and machinery equipment.

“Mining is booming as we have huge resources of coal, iron ore, gold and other items.”

To mark the completion of 55-years of diplomatic relations between the two countries, Mongolian Parliament Speaker will visit India during December 2010, he said.

Jawahar Vadivelu, vice-president, SICCI, said that bilateral trade between India and Mongolia in 2009 was $12.7 million, of which $11.7 million formed Indian exports to Mongolia. SICCI would be leading a 40-member delegation to Mongolia during June 2011 to promote two-way trade.

“As Mongolia is landlocked between China and Russia, goods have to be shipped through ports in China or Russia. The bilateral trade has not developed to the desired extent due to freight rates and delayed delivery schedule and this has to be addressed,” said an SICCI official.

Source:www.thehindu.com
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Herders hit by global warming and by rise in goat population

Reminiscing about how the land has changed, 40-year-old Bayanmunkh, riding slowly behind his herd of close to 2,000 animals across Mongolia"s arid plains, told CNN, "Life has become much harder today. Nature is not what it was 10 years ago; there is more and more desert and less and less pastureland." Now Bayanmunkh has made the tough decision to move far away from the increasingly sand-covered area his family has grazed in for generations to find a new home.

According to U.N. Development Program estimates, 90 percent of Mongolia is fragile dry-land; land under increasing threat from desertification. Part of the reason for this is thought to be global warming, but in Mongolia"s case another significant factor is the rise of the global cashmere industry.

Mongolia is the world"s second largest producer of Kashmir goat"s wool behind only China with 20 percent of the world market. Mongolian herders have found that cashmere is by far the most profitable source of income available to them. They can make MNT50,000 or USD37 a kilogram in a country where 35 percent of the population still lives below the poverty line. Because of this, herders have been turning more and more of their attention to increasing their goat population.

A sharp drop in global cashmere prices last year encouraged herders like Bayanmunkh to increase the size of their herds to compensate. Before last winter"s harsh conditions decimated herds, goats accounted for almost half of the country"s estimated 44 million livestock, a record high.

The sheer number of animals grazing is putting a considerable strain on the limited pastureland. Goats are much more voracious eaters than other livestock, and consume the root of the grass thereby stopping it from growing altogether. "Every year an adult goat molts about 300 to 400 grams of raw, greasy cashmere," says Andrei Marin, a doctoral student writing a thesis on climate-change adaptation at the University of Bergen in Norway. "It is therefore one of the very few constants in herders" lives and their economy." Marin also suggests that goats are more efficient at securing food from low-productivity sites and are more likely to give birth to triplets and twins, thus helping herders recover faster in the aftermath of harsh winters like this last one.

In 2005, USAID released a report which concluded: "The herding sector [in Mongolia] may well have surpassed the total herd size that can be sustained by Mongolia"s pasturelands and its herds may already be causing desertification." With livestock numbers increasing since then, the problem has only intensified, with previously green pastureland being swallowed by the sand, though not all see the increasing goat population as key. "There are, to my knowledge, no studies that show goats have a more negative effect on pastures than other livestock," says Marin.

Others, however, put the blame firmly on the rising proportion of goats. "The growing number of goats has been a major reason behind [the decline in quality of Mongolian pastureland]," said David Sheehy, of the U.S.-based International Center for the Advancement of Pastoral Systems, in a World Bank report published late last year, "but there is also the general problem of too many livestock and the added impact of climate warming."

Following the return of free market capitalism, the size of the country"s livestock population has grown dramatically -- almost doubling from approximately 23 million in 1993 to 44 million before this last winter. While policies to counter pastureland degradation have been implemented it is proving tough to limit the impact of overgrazing.

"The threats of land degradation, and consequent desertification, are becoming a serious obstacle to the growth of Mongolia," says Shoko Noda, deputy resident representative of the UNDP. "This last winter was caused by a combination of global warming but also an unsustainable number of animals."

But with demand for cashmere still high, and shop after shop in the capital of Ulaanbaatar selling Mongolian cashmere products, it will be hard to persuade herders to limit their involvement in the lucrative business. "It is about moving from quantity to quality of animals, but that is very difficult," says Noda. "We have tried to discuss this with the government, but it sounds as if we are trying to limit the earning potential of herders, who are also voters."

So far, little has been done to persuade herders to rein in their herds, though they themselves are seeing the impact of the overgrazing as increasing amounts of pastureland is eaten up by the desert. "For the moment there is enough pasture, but it is getting harder," says Ariunzaya, as he sits beside a small lake 20 kilometers up the road from Bayanmunkh"s slow-moving herd. His own animals, 600 goats and 800 sheep, drink nearby. "More and more people are coming here because the land is getting worse elsewhere," he says.

Like the majority of herders, Ariunzaya earns most of his money from the cashmere trade. He sells around 150 kilograms of cashmere a year, earning about USD7,600 from this, a sizable sum in Mongolia, but he is unsure how long that can last. "When I first arrived in this small area in 1996 there were just five families -- now there are 35. In 1995 there were about 3,000 goat and sheep, now that number is about 15,000. I am not sure how many more it can support."
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Mongolia: 'Land of the Deer Stones'

By Christine Lin
Epoch Times Staff

Nomadic Family, Western Mongolia 2003. "When I travel in the Gobi Desert, I meet families living in their summer gers, white round portable tents with south facing doors, pasturing their herds. Each evening, I would stay with one of these families and in the morning I would take their family portrait in front of their nomadic home." (Courtesy of Elaine Ling)
Petite and full of optimistic energy, photographer Elaine Ling has traveled the world looking at abandoned settlements and deserts through the lens of her Hasselblad film camera for more than 20 years.

Her recently published photo book, "Land of the Deer Stones," takes a peek at several aspects of rural life in today's Mongolia, which, despite its growing capital city of Ulaan Baatar, still supports 2 million people living a nomadic lifestyle.

Ling photographs deserts, not for their sparse imagery, but for their surprising abundance of life. "Just when you think there's nothing happening, suddenly something happens," she said. It is often these moments of seemingly spontaneous activity that Ling captures.

"I'm standing there behind my camera with the [dark] cloth over my head, figuring out where to place the horizon in the frame, and all of a sudden three horsemen come into the frame-and I think, 'Where did you guys come from!'"
Darkhad Horse Tree, 2007. Mongolian prize their fast horses. When a horse dies, the master honors the horse by placing it's skull and hooves at a very auspicious place. (Courtesy of Elaine Ling)
Food preparation day, 2004. The men have the job of the slaughter of the sheep for daily food. The women would skin the wool, cut the meet in strips to hang up to dry. The bones are boiled and placed in a basin which is passed around to family and guests to strip and enjoy the meat that is left on the bones. (Courtesy of Elaine Ling)
Uskiin Uver Deer Stones, 2003. A cluster of deer stones stand in honor of bygone warriors. (Courtesy of Elaine Ling)
Ling's fascination with the desert began after several trips in the 1980s to the American Southwest, whose landscape contrasted sharply with her childhood experiences in Hong Kong before she moved to Toronto at the age of 9.

"Coming from Hong Kong, you feel constricted. You never see wilderness," Ling said.

Since visiting the Southwest, she has photographed deserts in Namibia, North Africa, India, South America, and Australia. The images in her latest book were produced during five trips between 2002 and 2008 to Mongolia's Gobi desert-an area of 500,002 square miles, making it the world's fifth largest desert.

In Mongolia, Ling and her team jostled around in a Jeep pursuing deer stones, which are ancient carved stone pillars that litter the landscape, each standing in honor of a warrior. Little is known of them outside of the research conducted by archaeologists at the Smithsonian Museum.

Photographs of deer stones comprise a small part of the book. The vast majority of the images present the people, land, housing, customs, and historical and religious influences that mark Mongolian nomadic life today. Showing through in many photographs are hints of how that traditional lifestyle is evolving to embrace modernity.

A Foray Into Nomadic Life

Visitors to Mongolia must put all notions of personal comfort aside, as well as all inhibitions.
First off, there's no washing available for person or garments since water is scarce or even unavailable, depending on which part of Mongolia you are visiting. In the Gobi, the jug of water you manage to bring with you is the all the water you will have.

Secondly, every meal will consist of dairy and meat. Don't expect to see anything leafy and green in your bowl. Because nomadic Mongols live on the animals they herd—primarily cows, goats, and sheep—and do not farm, animal products make up the bulk of their diet, supplemented by noodles
Thirdly, there's no privacy. An entire family and its guests sleep in the ger, or Mongolian felt tent, which is one circular space. That space is where sleeping, cooking, and all indoor activities must happen. “I would be sleeping and there would be a piece of meat hanging right [above me] in the rafters,” Ling said of life in a ger. “Everything smells like sheep. Even the money smells like sheep.” But in a land without privacy, hospitality is guaranteed.
Because camps are so few and far in between, travelers depend on the hospitality of families they come across. Each household has an open ger policy. Visitors can drop in and expect to be warmed and welcomed with soup and milk candies. On her travels in search of stone relics, Ling and her company have often been the recipients of Mongolian hospitality, dropping in on strangers' camps at midnight for mutton, vodka, and storytelling. It is this all-welcoming attitude that Ling wishes to share with the world.
“I want to show the viewer the magic of discovering a culture in-depth, and what it's like living with the nomads.” said Ling.

The oversized book features several essays from leading cultural anthropologists, Ling's charming travel stories, and of course, 116 reproductions of her large black-and-white photographs. The book makes for great coffee table display, and the images inspire many questions about a lifestyle with which we in the West are not familiar.

For more information about the artist and her books, please visit www.ElaineLing.com. The book can be purchased at http://lodimapress.com/. (http:// www.ElaineLing.com)

Photo Caption(s) & Photo Location(s) Darkhad Horse Tree, 2007. Mongolian prize their fast horses. When a horse dies, the master honors the horse by placing it's skull and hooves at a very auspicious place.

Food preparation day, 2004. The men have the job of the slaughter of the sheep for daily food. The women would skin the wool, cut the meet in strips to hang up to dry. The bones are boiled and placed in a basin which is passed around to family and guests to strip and enjoy the meat that is left on the bones.
Uskiin Uver Deer Stones, 2003. A cluster of deer stones stand in honor of bygone warriors.

Ulaangom stone man, 2005. These Turkic stone of 800 years stand alone in the vast landscape to commemorate the heroes.

Nomadic Family, Western Mongolia 2003. When I travel in the Gobi Desert, I meet families living in their summer gers, white round portable tents with south facing doors, pasturing their herds. Each evening, I would stay with one of these families and in the morning I would take their family portrait in front of their nomadic home. The camels are the beast of burden who will carry the ger when the family moves from pasture to pasture.

source: http://www.theepochtimes.com
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Cuba and Mongolia Sign Friendship Agreement

HAVANA, Cuba, Oct 5 (acn) The Cuban Friendship Institute (ICAP) signed an agreement with the Mongolian Union of Friendship, Peace and Solidarity with the Peoples (UMPA) on Monday in the city of Ulan Bator to work together for world peace.

The agreement highlights the need to continue supporting the fight for the release of five Cuban antiterrorist fighters who are imprisoned in the United States: Gerardo Hernandez, Rene Gonzalez, Ramon Labañino, Antonio Guerrero and Fernando Gonzalez.


The two organizations agreed to continue fighting for world peace and strengthening relations between Cuba and Mongolia, says a press release by ICAP.
Present in the meeting were ICAP’s vice president Alicia Corredera, ICAP’s Asia and Oceania director Alberto Blanco Silva and Cuban ambassador to Mongolia Maria Hortensia Febles Mirabal.
On the Mongolian part, participated UMPA president D. Tsakhilga and the president of the Cuba-Mongolia Friendship Association, Reverend Ch.
Dambajav and young Mongolians who studied in Cuba.

Source:Cuban News Agency
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Mongolian Mining Prices Hong Kong IPO At HK$7.02 A Share; Middle Of Range - Source

HONG KONG -(Dow Jones)- Mongolian Mining Corp., a coking-coal producer formerly known as Energy Resources, has raised about US$650 million from its Hong Kong initial public offering after pricing its shares at HK$7.02 each, in the middle of a revised price range, a person familiar with the deal said Tuesday.

Last week, the Mongolian company raised the price range for its sale of 719.4 million shares to HK$6.48-HK$7.56 a share from HK$6.29-HK$7.34. The deal has an overallotment option of 15% of the offer size.

The company is set to list on the Hong Kong stock exchange on Oct. 13.

Mongolian Mining's IPO will be the first in Hong Kong by a company based in Mongolia.

SouthGobi Energy Resources Ltd., the largest coal producer in Mongolia in terms of export sales, raised $436.3 million from its Hong Kong IPO, but its headquarters are in Canada.

J.P. Morgan Chase & Co. (JPM) and Citigroup Inc. (C) are bookrunners on the Mongolian Mining deal.

-By Nisha Gopalan, Dow Jones Newswires; 852-2832-2343; nisha.gopalan@ dowjones.com

(END) Dow Jones Newswires
10-05-100415ET
Copyright (c) 2010 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.

source: http://www.nasdaq.com
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”I have two hearts beating in my body -- Mongolia gave me birth and Japan fostered me,” Asashoryu says after bidding the ring farewell

Asashoryu, the 68th Yokozuna or Grand Champion of sumo, bade formal farewell to the ring on Sunday at a ceremony organized by The Japanese Sumo Association in Tokyo. Among those present to watch his topknot cut in a ritual to officially end his controversial career were Prime Minister S.Batbold and other Mongolians.

More than 300 people, ranging from a professional boxer to a television personality, each cut a tiny portion of his knot with a large pair of gold-colored scissors on the ring under the glare of fans and media. Asashoryu, who quit the sport in February, sat rigid and shut his eyes tight when his stablemaster Takasago chopped off the final strand.

"I have two hearts beating in my body -- Mongolia gave me birth and Japan fostered me. I love these two countries most," the 30-year-old Mongolian said on the ring to huge cheers from fans after he parted with the knot. He saluted the fans as he left the ring. He kissed its side and raised both hands in the air before leaving the arena.

After the ceremony, Asashoryu, whose real name is Dolgorsuren Dagvadorj, told reporters he wanted to be "reborn as a Japanese".

"It"s my dream to become a yokozuna as a Japanese," he said, using the Japanese word for a grand champion.

He won enthusiastic followers with his "bad boy" image and colorful character. But he also angered traditionalists who believed his comments and behavior were too abrasive for a sumo champion expected to be a discreet social role model. He quit the sport after he was accused of punching a man in a nightclub brawl.
Asashoruy began sumo in January, 1999 and got the Yokozuna rank in 2003. He won the Emperor’s Cup 25 times, fewer than only two others in sumo history. In 2005, he became the first ever to win all six bashos in a calendar year.
source:news.mn
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Mongolians reclaim Buddhist practices as integral part of national identity

In the crimson-painted interior of the Shand Khiid monastery in central Mongolia, boys as young as 6 face one another cross-legged on benches and chant Tibetan Buddhist prayers that they barely understand, says a report in the Los Angeles Times.

Some fidget and get up every now and then to ladle bowls of fermented horse milk from a large metal vat. Their teachers occasionally call out directions.

The boys are at a three-month religious camp at the monastery. The oldest monk in residence is 97. A visiting sage from Tibet relaxes in a back room, watching sports on television.

According to a monk who showed a group of visitors around one recent day, the monastery guarded Genghis Khan"s black flag of conquest until it was moved to Mongolia"s National Museum of History in 1994, four years after the collapse of the socialist system. Today, Buddhism in Mongolia continues to emerge from a decades-long hiatus.

"During the Communist period, you had a devastation of Buddhism in terms of the material culture and the loss of knowledge," said Vesna Wallace, a professor of religious studies in California. "Now more people are coming to temples and visiting monasteries. There is also a new interest in meditation among the general public." Wallace, an expert on Mongolian Buddhism, has spent the last 10 summers there and has seen Buddhist youth groups grow from three or four people to major gatherings. She says Mongolians have reclaimed Buddhism as an integral part of their national identity.

Couples who grew up with no religion are now choosing to be married in temples and by monks. The Gandan monastery in the capital is the largest in the country and busier than it"s been in decades.

Mourners across Mongolia are again consulting monks before deciding whether a loved one should be buried, cremated or left outside to the elements for what"s known as a "sky burial." And prayer piles, enormous cairns known as ovoos, have sprung up around the countryside. Truck drivers leave punctured tires to pray for safe travels and shepherds leave livestock skulls in hopes of a healthy herd. Blue scarves flutter in the wind, symbols of the blue sky that Mongols worshiped in the pre-Buddhist period.

Mongolian Buddhism is predominantly the Yellow Hat sect of Buddhism practiced in Tibet and China. But Wallace says it has evolved into its own version, having incorporated the pre-Buddhist religion of tengerism as well as shamanistic influences.
"Tibetans prefer white scarves, Mongolians prefer blue," she said. "Even certain deities that are preferred by Mongolian Buddhism are the blue ones that represent eternity, spaciousness and the comprehensiveness of the sky."

Mongolia, with half of its 2.8 million people living in Ulaanbaatar, is one of the most sparsely populated countries in the world, with vast tracts of open grassland. In 1578, Genghis Khan"s descendent Altan Khan made Buddhism the official religion, installing the Tibetan Sonam Gyatso as Dalai Lama and conscripting males to monasteries instead of into the army.


The country"s oldest monastery, Erdene Zuu, was built in 1585 in the ancient capital of Karakorum, the ruins of which can still be seen near the town of Kharkhorin. At its height, Erdene Zuu was home to 67 temples and 1,500 monks. Today, 28 monks live on the site and 18 structures still stand. The monks use one temple for study and chanting, while the other buildings are open to the public.


In 1937, the Soviet-allied Mongolian Communist Party banned Buddhism and persecuted its 100,000-strong priestly class. The government executed nearly 20,000 lamas, or Buddhist teachers, and at least 10,000 educated monks. Another 10,000 were sent to Siberian labor camps. Most of the country"s 2,000 monasteries were destroyed. During decades of official atheism, some Buddhists continued to practice their faith privately in their homes. The devout would pretend to play cards but instead discuss Buddhism and pray. Children would act as guards to make sure no officials were coming.

"My mother is a very strong Buddhist. Even in the Communist time, when she had a problem and a child was sick, she would visit a monk"s home to ask advice. It was so secret," said Enkhtuya, 40, an elementary school teacher in Ulaanbaatar. Like many Mongolians, she uses only one name.


Munkhbaatar Batchuluun was 11 when democracy arrived in 1990. Elders in his village southwest of Ulaanbaatar restored their small yurt-shaped monastery and revived chanting ceremonies. "It was very new. People were brainwashed against religion. I was very curious and visited," recalled Munkhbaatar, now secretary of foreign relations at the Gandan monastery. "I was so impressed I went home and asked my parents if I could join. At first they weren"t happy; people would laugh at monks and tease them as state enemies. But eventually my father agreed."


Much has changed. Most Mongolians now identify themselves as Buddhist. And the Dalai Lama has made seven visits to Mongolia, five of them since 1990. Still, it has been a struggle to re-educate the public, especially since few sacred texts are translated from Tibetan to Mongolian, and there still aren"t enough teachers.

In recent years, a new competitor has arisen: Christianity. Many Christian missionaries arrived in Mongolia after the fall of communism, just as they did in Eastern Europe. The largest groups now converting Mongolians are American Mormons and South Korean fundamentalists.


Still, as grandparents show their grandchildren around monasteries explaining the prayer wheels, altars and parchment books, it is clear that Buddhism runs deep in Mongolia.

"The Communists cleaned it from our body and from our speech, but they couldn"t remove it from our souls," Munkhbaatar said. "The people may not have a lot of Buddhist education and understanding, but they have Buddhist faith
source:news.mn
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China, Mongolia Plan To Jointly Build New Highway For Coal Transportation

HOHHOT, Oct 5 (Bernama) -- A new highway linking China and Mongolia will be jointly built by the two countries, is expected to improve coal transportation as well as promote economic development in both nations, Xinhua said Tuesday citing a spokesperson as saying.

The 245 kilometres highway, costing 2.51 billion yuan investment (around US$375 million) will run from Mongolia's southwest Omnogovi Aymag Province to Ganqimaodu, a border town in China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

Two firms from China and Mongolia plan to set up a joint venture to be the main builder of the highway. The Mongolia firm will own 51 percent of the joint venture while the China firm the remaining 49 percent.

Construction of the highway is scheduled to be completed in two years, the official said, adding that the project plan had been submitted to the authorities of the two countries respectively.

Trade between China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and Mongolia reached US$5.33 billion and jumped 33.5 percent year on year over the first eight months of this year.

As of Sept 22, around 5.24 million tonnes of coal had been transported to China via Ganqimaodu.

Source:Malaysian News Agency BERNAMA
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Mongolia joins rare earth quest

Japan has agreed to help Mongolia develop mines to exploit rare earth metals in the wake of its bilateral ruckus with China over supplies of the crucial elements.

The accord was struck Saturday between Prime Minister Naoto Kan and his visiting counterpart, Sukhbaatar Batbold, Japanese officials said.

"Mongolia has high potential in mineral material development and this will serve the two countries' national interests," Kan was quoted as saying.

Batbold said Mongolia will be able to produce value-added products by using advanced Japanese technology, the officials said.

The meeting, which was also attended by senior Japanese officials from top trading houses and other companies, comes a day after the government unveiled policies to secure stabler supplies of rare earth metals. The steps include stockpiling and plans to diversify suppliers to reduce Japan's heavy dependence on China.

Batbold is visiting Tokyo to attend Sunday's retirement ceremony for Mongolian sumo wrestler Asashoryu, a yokozuna, or grand champion, who left the sport in February.

Rare earth metal imports from China suddenly dried up last month as Japan and China engaged in a tit-for-tat spat over the arrest of a Chinese fishing boat captain last month whose trawler collided with Japan Coast Guard cutters near the Senkaku Islands, which are controlled by Japan but claimed by China and Taiwan.

Kan last met with Batbold in late September in New York on the sidelines of U.N. General Assembly meetings.

Rare earth metals are a class of 17 elements including neodymium, dysprosium and cerium that are used to produce high-tech products ranging from cell phones and digital cameras to flat-panel TVs and hybrid cars.

China accounts for about 97 percent of the world's supply of rare earths and Japan is almost 90 percent dependent on China to obtain them, according to the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry.

A METI official said there are also precious reserves of rare earths in Kazakhstan and Vietnam, and that Tokyo will try to acquire stakes in mines beyond China to ensure supplies
source: Kyodo News
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Poverty still stalks resource-rich Mongolia

A woman who toils on a rubbish dump in Ulan Bator carries objects to sell for recycling. Mongolia, one of the poorest countries in Asia, is in the sights of foreign investors looking to cash in on the landlocked country's bounty of natural resources, including vast untapped mineral deposits.… Read more »
(AFP/File/Teh Eng Koon)
by Kitty Hamilton
ULAN BATOR (AFP) – Munkherdene should be in high school. Instead the 15-year-old Mongolian sifts through mountains of garbage each day at a rubbish tip in Ulan Bator, collecting scraps of steel, copper and plastic.

Munkherdene, his widower father and elder sister -- who moved into a traditional ger closer to the dump after his mother died -- sell their wares at the markets.

For his toil, the teen makes about 3,000 tugrik, or 2.70 dollars, a day.

"I couldn't enrol at a new school so it's easier for me to work at the tip," Munkherdene told AFP, explaining that when the family moved they lost their legal urban registration -- and with it the right to education and healthcare.

Mongolia, one of the poorest countries in Asia, is in the sights of foreign investors looking to cash in on the landlocked country's bounty of natural resources, including vast untapped mineral deposits.

Luxury brands including Louis Vuitton and Burberry have opened boutiques on Ulan Bator's Sukhbaatar Square, which is also home to the country's parliament. Hummers and European sports cars are commonly seen on the pot-holed streets.

But for most of Mongolia's 2.7 million citizens, poverty is still the reality. And 20 years after embracing democracy and capitalism, the government is struggling to meet the increasingly urban population's social needs.

More than 40 percent of the country's total population lives in Ulan Bator.

Thousands of herders have abandoned a traditional nomadic life in search of economic opportunity, or were driven to Mongolia's cities after a devastating winter that killed off much of their livestock.

"Ulan Bator's population grew from 600,000 in 1989 to 1,000,000 in 2007 and it's expected to be 1.3 million in 2025," UNICEF Deputy Representative Gilles Fagninou said, adding overcrowding is a major obstacle to poverty alleviation.

Outside the city centre, almost half of the capital's population live in the sprawling ger districts, with no access to running water, poor sanitation and limited social services.

In parliamentary elections in 2008, economic issues took centre stage, with candidates from across the political spectrum pledging to improve national strategic asset management so as to guarantee a better distribution of wealth.

Both main parties promised cash payments of about 1,150 dollars to each citizen but those handouts never came, leading to public protests this year in Ulan Bator and the country's west. About 5,000 marched on the capital in April.

"We unfortunately don't have a professional government. It consists of a bunch of politicians who were not properly trained," said Jargalsaikhan, a leading Mongolian economist and political analyst.

Beyond the problem of the long-promised one-off handouts, the country's welfare scheme is woefully flawed.

A UN Development Programme report points to a failure in the system -- not only were 89.1 percent of poor households receiving cash welfare payments, but 72.2 percent of non-poor households were also getting benefits.

"Cash payments solve short-term problems. But what really needs to be looked at is who is targeted," said UNICEF's Fagninou.

As mining companies sign massive deals such as the five-billion-dollar agreement inked last year for the development of Mongolia's massive Oyu Tolgoi copper deposit, the population has come to see resources as a quick fix.

But experts say those mining revenues will not necessarily trickle down to those who need them the most.

"I think the expectations are different to the realities," said Arshad Sayad, who completed his term as the World Bank's country manager for Mongolia in July.

"Several things need to be done to generate employment. One of them is realising mining will not generate jobs. We need to look at other industries where you can add more value, like meat and cashmere," he said.

For the foreseeable future, the more than one-third of Mongolia's people living below the poverty line have no way out, but have not forsaken their dreams of a better life.

Ariunzaya, nine, cares for her six-year-old sister and three-year-old brother while her parents work at the rubbish tip. The children eat only twice a day, as they are not old enough to use the stove unsupervised.

"I want to be a professional dancer when I get older," Ariunzaya says, seemingly unfazed by her plight. She shows off a few moves learned from other children -- but her home has no electricity, so there is no music.

Munkherdene meanwhile says he wants to be a truck driver when he comes of age.

"I'll work here until I'm old enough to get my licence," he says
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Japan to Send Study Group to Mongolia to Explore Rare Earths

By Jae Hur

Oct. 4 (Bloomberg) -- Japan, the world’s biggest importer of rare earths, plans to send a study group to Mongolia this month as the nation tries to diversify its supply sources.

The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry will send a group in mid-October to study rare-earth deposits with the nation’s government, Hiromitsu Sugawara, deputy director at the ministry’s Northeast Asia division, said today. The two countries have also agreed to expedite talks for an Economic Partnership Agreement and to develop coal and uranium projects.

China, which controls more than 95 percent of the global supply of the minerals, imposed a de facto ban on exports to Japan last month, Japanese Economy Minister Banri Kaieda said on Sept. 28, as ties between the two nations soured over the detention of a Chinese boat captain whose ship collided with two Japanese Coast Guard vessels in disputed waters.

Chen Rongkai, a spokesman for China’s Ministry of Commerce, said on Sept. 28 that the nation hadn’t imposed a ban. The Asahi newspaper reported a day later, citing unidentified Japanese companies, that the ban was lifted when the Chinese government began accepting customs applications.

Japan depends on China for 90 percent of its rare-earth supply, according to data from the trade ministry. The minerals are used in radar, high-powered magnets, laptop computer hard drives, auto catalytic converters, electric-car batteries and wind turbines.

The trade ministry will form a delegation from Japan Oil, Gas & Metals National Corp., which manages and explores Japan’s strategic resources, and the National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science & Technology, Sugawara said by phone.

Japan’s Trade Minister Akihiro Ohata met Mongolian Prime Minister Sukhbaatar Batbold in Tokyo yesterday, a day after Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan and Batbold agreed to begin an effort to locate rare-earth mines, Sugawara said.

--With assistance from Ichiro Suzuki and Yusuke Miyazawa in Tokyo. Editors: Teo Chian Wei, Jake Lloyd-Smith

To contact the reporter on this story: Jae Hur in Tokyo at jhur1@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: James Poole at jpoole4@Bloomberg.net

Source:Bloomberg wire service
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Loved and hated Asashoryu bids the ring farewell

TOKYO – Former sumo champion Asashoryu, often called a bad boy of the ancient sport, bade farewell to the ring on Sunday as he had his topknot cut in a ritual to officially end his controversial career.

More than 300 people, ranging from a professional boxer to a television personality, each cut a tiny portion of his knot with a large pair of gold-coloured scissors on the ring under the glare of fans and media.

Asashoryu, who quit the sport in February after a bust-up with the sport's authority, sat rigid and shut his eyes tight when his stablemaster Takasago chopped off the final strand.

"I have two hearts beating in my body -- Mongolia gave me birth and Japan fostered me. I love these two countries most," the 30-year-old Mongolian said on the ring to huge cheers from fans after he parted with the knot.

He saluted the fans as he left the ring. He kissed its side and raised both hands in the air before leaving the arena.

After the ceremony, Asashoryu, whose real name is Dolgorsuren Dagvadorj, told reporters he wanted to be "reborn as a Japanese."

"It's my dream to become a yokozuna as a Japanese," he said, using the Japanese word for a grand champion.

He won enthusiastic followers with his "bad boy" image and colourful character.

But he also angered traditionalists who believed his comments and behaviour were too abrasive for a sumo champion expected to be a discreet social role model.

He quit the sport after he was accused of punching a man in a midnight drunken rampage at a Tokyo nightclub.

Earlier this year sumo was rocked by scandals involving links to organised crime, including widespread mob-run illegal gambling.

Public broadcaster NHK in July refused to air a tournament live for the first time in 58 years in protest but live coverage came back on the autumn tournament last month.

Asashoryu's compatriot, grand champion Hakuho, won the tournament and extended his winning streak to 62 bouts, another step toward a record 69-bout run made by the legendary Futabayama in the 1930s.

Source:AFP, French News Service
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Jackie Chan arrives in Mongolia

Hongkong action movie star Jackie Chan arrived in Mongolia today. This is first trip to Mongolia by the martial artist. He is on a 3 days visit to Mongolia. Organizers of the visit said the movie start is to fully dedicate his time in Mongolia for philanthropy and charity. During the visit he is expected to participate in public running race against air pollution, fund raising reception, opening of TV reality show on Judo and show of “Karate Kid” for orphan kids and donate food to orphan children’s center and low-income households of Ulaanbaatar.




Today at 5:30 pm he is expected to participate in public running race to be started from central square of Ulaanbaatar. About 500 orphan children expected to attend the show of movie “Karate Kid” in Ulaanbaatar. Cost of ticket to fund raising reception is $ 500 US and proceeds are to go to children’s charities in Mongolia.
Jackie Chan enjoys much popularity in Mongolia as his action movies are favorite of teenagers and young adults.

By Battsetseg, reporter of mongolianviews.com
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Miner unearths potential

Mandy Lo

Odjargal Jambaljamts, CEO of MCS Holding and board chairman of Mongolian Mining Corporation
Monday, September 27, 2010

Mongolian Mining Corp, which is seeking a Hong Kong listing, aims to boost its profit margin by expanding production and completing infrastructure projects.

The firm, which owns the largest private coking coal mine in Mongolia, is likely to be the first firm based there to float shares in Hong Kong.

It is investing about US$1.3 billion (HK$10.14 billion) to raise production capacity four-fold to 15 million tonnes by the end of 2013.

It is expected to produce 3.8 million tonnes of coking coal this year and seven million tonnes next year.

MMC's key asset is the UHG mine deposit in South Gobi. The mine in the Tavan Tolgoi coal formation had an estimated 286 million tonnes of reserves at the end of May.

"Production started last year and we have already made a profit," chairman Odjargal Jambaljamts told The Standard.

MMC's profit in the year to December 31 was US$10.27 million, while in the four months to April it was US$5.01 million.

The mine produced 1.8 million tonnes of coking coal last year.

But the profit margin fell to 35.8 percent as of April 30 from 42.3 percent last year, as seasonal factors led to a drop in first-quarter sales.

"We expect margin to improve on capacity expansion and higher prices for washed coking coal," Jambaljamts said.

It will start delivering washed coking coal in the first quarter next year. Unwashed coking coal is sold at a discount of about 35 percent to washed coking coal.

The weighted average selling price of MMCs coking coal is US$76.64 per tonne. MMC also plans to expand into other metals including coal, iron ore and other metals.

"We will focus on expansion by acquisitions in Mongolia first. The country is very rich in resources. We are looking to buy the best assets near China," the chairman said.

The firm plans to sell 719.4 million shares priced between HK$6.29 and HK$7.34 in the Hong Kong bourse to raise up to HK$5.28 billion.

Half the proceeds will be invested in mining infrastructure, including roads and railways, power plants and water supply facilities.

Forty percent of the proceeds will be earmarked for acquisitions.

MMC exports all its coking coal to mainland steel makers including Baosteel Group Corp and Jiangsu Shagang Group, as well as coal seller Winsway Coking Coal which is also aiming to raise funds in Hong Kong.

"We have established a customer base for long-term agreement of five to 10 years," Jambaljamts said.

Buyers have agreed to purchase the coal produced until 2012, but the price will be set according to the market benchmark during delivery.

"The demand is there and we are able to meet this demand," said chief executive Battsengel Gotov.

"The market price always depends on demand and supply. In the next five to 10 years we will see steel production continue to grow in China. So we are optimistic about the price outlook."

As for competition in Mongolia, Gotov said MMCs strength is the location of its mine.

"We are very close to China, next to the world's biggest coking coal consumer."

"We will consider tapping Japan, Korea and India in the future, but China will be the most important market," he added.

Source:www.thestandard.com
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Japan to Increase Rare-Earth Imports From Mongolia, Asahi Says

By Yusuke Miyazawa

Oct. 3 (Bloomberg) -- Japan, the world’s biggest importer of rare earths, plans to buy more of the minerals from Mongolia to reduce dependence on China, the Asahi newspaper reported.

Prime Minister Naoto Kan and his Mongolian counterpart Sukhbaatar Batbold met yesterday in Tokyo and agreed to begin an effort to locate rare-earth mines, with test drilling to start in November, the newspaper said, without saying where it got the information.

Japan depends on China for 90 percent of its rare-earth supply and aims to cut that proportion to 70 percent, the report said. China controls more than 95 percent of the global supply of the minerals, which are used in radar, high-powered magnets, hard drives in laptop computers, catalytic converters for vehicles, electric-car batteries and wind turbines.

China imposed a de facto ban on exports of the minerals to Japan last month, Japanese Economy Minister Banri Kaieda said Sept. 28, as ties between the two nations soured over the detention of a Chinese boat captain whose ship collided with two Japanese Coast Guard vessels in disputed waters.

Chen Rongkai, a spokesman for China’s Ministry of Commerce, said Sept. 28 the nation didn’t impose any export ban.

China slashed its exports of rare earths to 7,976 metric tons in the second half of this year from 22,283 tons in the first half and 28,417 tons a year earlier, according to Japan’s Trade Ministry. Japanese demand for the minerals was estimated at 20,518 tons in 2009, down from 32,064 tons in 2008, it said.

Toyota, Honda

China ended the effective ban on rare-earth exports to Japan late last month when it began accepting customs applications, the Asahi newspaper reported Sept. 29, citing unidentified Japanese companies.

Japan accounts for 65 percent of Chinese rare-earth exports, according to a Sept. 24 report by Macquarie Group Ltd. Prices for the metals have risen this year with surging demand and cuts to China’s export quotas, affecting automakers such as Toyota Motor Corp., Honda Motor Co. and Nissan Motor Co., which require the elements for vehicle development, Macquarie said.

Japan’s Trade Ministry plans to assist in developing technologies and alternative materials to reduce or replace minerals such as cerium, used in polishing glass for hard-disk drives and as a catalyst to reduce car emissions, the ministry said Oct. 1.

--Editors: Terje Langeland, Paul Tighe

To contact the reporter on this story: Yusuke Miyazawa in Tokyo at ymiyazawa3@bloomberg.net

To contact the editor responsible for this story: Jim McDonald at jmcdonald8@bloomberg.net

Source:Bloomberg Business Wire service
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Mongolian Parliament opens its fall session

Mongolian Parliament opened its fall session today after lengthy summer recess. Demberel Damdin, Speaker of the Parliament said “ This parliamentary session is opening in time when Mongolian economy is picking up again.Annual economic growth reached 7.4%. Government revenue is expected to exceed planned level. Price of major export commodities such as gold, copper, iron ore and cashmere increased in the world market. Foreign currency reserve reached $ 1.6 billion US”.

54 lawmakers out of 76 lawmakers were present during the opening ceremony. Agenda of the fall session include about 20 draft laws. The parliament is expected to debate on important issues such as development of mega mining project of Tavan Tolgoi coking coal deposit and development of heavy industrial complex in Eastern Gobi province and other mining projects. Mongolia has much mineral resource including gold, copper, coal and uranium reserves.

By Shagai, reporter of Mongolianviews.com
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Mongolia demands release of its official detained in UK

Today, in joint press conference of Press and Information Division of Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Office of Mongolian National Security Council held in Government house, Mongolian officials demanded release of a Mongolian official detained in UK on Sept 17.B.Khurts, head of the office of the National Security council and former special agent of Mongolian General Intelligence Agency was detained by British police at Heathrow airport when he was on trip to UK.

According to Mongolian media reports, Khurts is complicated in kidnapping of a Mongolian national from France in 2003. He and three other special agents kidnapped and brought the Mongolian national from France using diplomatic cover and Mongolian diplomatic missions in Germany and France. The person died later due to chronic liver disease in Mongolia. The person was suspected in murder of Zorigt Sanjaasuren, prominent Mongolian politician and then a government minister in 1998. The media claims Mongolian intelligence agency was given task to kidnap and bring Enkhbat from France by Mongolian Prime Minister.
B.Monkhoon, head of the Press and Information Division of Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs admitted that “ it was illegal decision and action to kidnap and bring the person from Europe under diplomatic cover and violation of international laws and treaties.” .Three days after the arrest, Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent official notice to UK Foreign Office demanding immediate release of the Mongolian official. Also Mongolian Minister of Home Affairs and Justice reminded the UK Home Minister o about diplomatic immunity of detained Mongolian official who was visiting UK for official business. Enkhbold Miegombo, deputy Prime Minister of Mongolia also sent official letter to Attorney General’s office of UK requesting immediate release of the official. Monkhoon said Mongolian government hired a British attorney seeking release of the official.
Mongolian media alleges France requested extradition of the detained Mongolian official from UK.

By Shagai, reporter of Mongolianviews.com
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Canada announces funds for projects at Centerra mine

TORONTO (miningweekly.com) - The Canadian government will contribute C$270 000 in funding to support social projects near Centerra Gold's Boroo mine site, in north-central Mongolia, International Trade Minister Peter Van Loan announced this week.

Mongolian Prime Minister Sukhbaatar Batbold is in Canada this week, and met with Prime Minister Stephen Harper, as well as Minister Van Loan.

The C$270 000 in funding, which is being contributed through the Government of Canada's Investment Cooperation program, will support environmental and vocational training and community development initiatives at the Boroo mine.

"As Mongolia seeks to develop its market economy after being held back during its long communist rule, there is a potential for strong economic growth," said Van Loan said in a statement.

"Canadian companies have the opportunity to establish strong ties that will lead to long-term economic benefits in Canada and Mongolia."

The two countries are in negotiations towards a foreign investment promotion and protection agreement (FIPA), and announced earlier this week that they had reached new agreements to improve trade and market access and to strengthen both agricultural cooperation and Mongolia's democratic governance and institutions.

At the end of 2009, Canadian direct investment in Mongolia totalled C$601-million. Bilateral merchandise trade between Canada and Mongolia has grown more than 60-fold in the decade between 2000 and 2009, from C$2,6-million in 1999 to C$163,8-million in 2009.

A bilateral FIPA would provide greater predictability and certainty for Canadian investors considering investment opportunities in Mongolia, the Canadian government commented.

"Canada's objective in entering the negotiations is to secure a comprehensive, high-quality agreement that will protect investors by establishing a framework of legally binding rights and obligations."

Centerra operates the Kumtor mine in Kyrgyzstan and the Boroo mine in Mongolia. It also has a second project in Mongolia, called Gatsuurt.

Edited by: Liezel Hill

Source:www.miningweekly.com
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Charlie Rose Talks to Mongolia's Prime Minister

Sukhbaatar Batbold heads one of the last places on earth with huge, untapped metal ore reserves. The IMF says Mongolia will be one of the fastest-growing economies over the next decade.


By Charlie Rose


What do you expect Mongolia's growth rate to be over the next five years?
Despite losses in agriculture—we had a very hard winter and lost almost one-fifth of our [livestock]—we're still anticipating almost 8 percent GDP growth this year. And according to World Bank and IMF estimates, for the next five years we are expected to have growth above 10 percent per annum.

I just interviewed the President of Chile. Its largest market isChina—especially for copper. Give us a sense of what the market is for minerals in Mongolia.
We are already the No. 4 exporter of coal to China. We are a quite serious exporter of copper to China, and with our copper and gold project with Rio Tinto (RTP), we would easily double and triple [copper] exports to China. There is huge potential. On top of that, we have new commodities to export to China—iron ore, zinc—and we do have some prospects for oil and gas and important reserves of uranium. But we are a landlocked country...and transit costs equal almost 10 percent of GDP. So with encouragement from my government, we are [looking beyond the export of raw materials] to adding value in processing and putting more priority on industrialization, which will create jobs.

Are you entertaining the idea of nuclear power?
Not at this moment, but we are working closely with France, the U.S., Japan, Russia, and China, because we have so many reserves of uranium. We have lots of other sources of energy. Mongolia is, interestingly enough, the world's richest wind tunnel.

So wind power could be a huge?
Wind power could be a major opportunity for Mongolia and for export to China.

You're opening a national bourse that I think will be managed by the London Stock Exchange.
It's not decided yet...but the London Exchange is one of the strong candidates because it is a mining-specialized exchange. That decision will be made by an independent board.

Here's what I hear you saying. You have a country the size of Western Europe, a small population, lots of mineral resources, a developing market system, and predicted double-digit growth in GDP. What's the problem?
The big problem is: How do we manage this wealth? We have about 4 or 5 percent unemployment. That is the official number, but a substantial segment of the population is not registered yet. And the poverty level is above 35 percent. So we need to channel this wealth to combat poverty.

And eliminate the possibility of social tension?
Absolutely.

What's the economic model? Is it more like the U.S. or China? Or is it some hybrid?
After 20 years of transition, we're trying to define which would be the best model for us. And we have seen the Chilean model, because Chile is a mining country. We are looking now at Canada and what it has achieved because although there are big differences in development and other things, there are a lot of natural similarities between Mongolia and Canada. We're cold countries with vast territories, smaller populations relatively, and mining and agriculture are key. And we're next door to major neighbors like the U.S., China, and Russia.

Do you have influence with North Korea?
To say influence is a little difficult. What we have are very good relations. We have an embassy in Pyongyang; they have one in Ulan Bator. We have cultural-exchange events on a continuing basis. And we even have economic and trade commissions that work together. We try to keep this channel warm.

Do you have any national security concerns?
We do have a standing army in a certain limited way. But we do not have major political and territorial problems with our neighbors, China and Russia.

So when you're not running the country, what's the most fun thing to do in Mongolia?
For me, the fun is probably sports. I like playing basketball and tennis. The fantastic thing is to go out to the countryside and see how beautiful my country is, how different the landscape is because it's a vast land. This is one of the most untapped and wildest countries in terms of nature. On top of that, we still maintain the traditions of our nomadic culture.

Any golf courses over there?
Yes, we have one.

Watch Charlie Rose on Bloomberg TV weeknights at 8 p.m. and 10 p.m.

Emmy award winning journalist Charlie Rose is the host of Charlie Rose, the nightly PBS program.

Source:businessweek.com
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