Showing posts with label Mongolia public announcements. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Mongolia public announcements. Show all posts

Making Mongolia Great Again: A 21st-Century Economy In The Heart Of Asia

As the Trump administration resets U.S. foreign policy toward Asia, Mongolia seeks to develop its democracy and natural resources for the benefit of its people and the stability of the region. Our democratic system and our way of life have proven to be resilient. And our partnership with the United States is no small reason why.



President Trump wrote to me in February saying, “I want to assure you that my administration is strongly committed to our valuable partnership with Mongolia. The United States is proud to be Mongolia’s trusted ‘third neighbor,’ and we appreciate Mongolia’s support as we work together to address regional and global challenges.”
These words are both an important encouragement and responsibility to us.
Mongolians and Americans share a faith in free markets, gender equality, religious liberty and pride in our way of life. We are steadfast in our support of the NATO mission in Afghanistan with the Mongolian Expeditionary Task Force Seven, now playing a leading role in keeping Kabul secure.
Along with Singapore, our capital Ulaanbaatar is honored to be considered as the host location of the landmark summit between the U.S. President Trump and North Korea’s leader Kim Jong-un. It is a recognition of Mongolia’s decades of effort in preserving peace and stability in Northeast Asia.
As the president of Mongolia, I was elected on a platform of fighting corruption, bolstering national security and creating jobs. Mongolia is blessed with vast natural resources, but we cannot afford to let it exacerbate income inequality. The growing gap between poor and rich among our population of three million would weaken our national security and undermine our democratic institutions.
When I previously worked as the minister of infrastructure and agriculture, I took a more sustainable approach: to preserve the nomadic herding lifestyle of yesteryear while fostering new economic opportunities through free market and the increased employment of women.
That is why I welcomed the leading American companies to invest and advise our government. With the best partners in the world, Mongolians can develop business cases, demonstrate feasibility of our development projects and conduct engineering studies necessary to build our infrastructure.
At the same time, we want to invest in our people. Given the cyclical nature of commodity markets, we want to build up industrial centers that can do value-added processing of minerals. This will create skilled jobs and diversify the economy like nothing else.
The benefits of our approach are there for all to see. In the 1990s, Mongolia began to shed its command economy for the free market. Thanks to the tariff waiver legislation introduced by the late U.S. Congressman Phil Crane, the Mongolian wool industry was the first enterprise to escape state control. With freedom came production and trade.
Last year, the United States exported $56 million worth of goods to Mongolia, while Mongolia exported only $11 million worth of goods to American consumers. Mongolia will not be dumping cheap products that would displace American workers.
The potential for trade is even larger. One key to our growth has been the Most Favored Nation (MFN) status, bestowed by the United States in 1991. This special relationship helped open up our markets and ultimately created jobs for nearly 40,000 women in the textile sector. The strategic benefits of our bilateral commercial relations is even greater.
Now we hope to deepen and strengthen our economy with diverse international partners while protecting our national security. Both Japan and the European Union extended preferential treatment to numerous Mongolian imports. A similar United States program for our cashmere, wool, and textile industries would offer an effective way to strengthen Mongolia’s position in the region—and with no loss to US workers.
A Mongolia with strong economy and vibrant democracy is not only good for Mongolians. It is good for our Northeast Asian region, which includes North Korea, and the rest of the world too. Our stability and development strengthens the region and all nations that want free and fair trade as the cornerstone of the global economy.
Standing up for our interests means standing up for our values. With our democratic experiment in the last 20 years, we have transformed our country’s defunct communist system into a dynamic free market society. The same kind of creative thinking that has lifted Mongolia since the 1990s will be essential to fostering a 21st-century economy in the heart of Asia.
Battulga Khaltmaa is the president of Mongolia.

Source:http://dailycaller.com/2018/05/14/mongolia-model-21st-century-economy-in-heart-of-asia/
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Amnesty International Mongolia: fair trial concerns including access to lawyers and family members, and denial of medical care

PUBLIC STATEMENT BY AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL MONGOLIA

Amnesty International Mongolia calls on the government to ensure that B.Bulgan, who has been detained since 13 November 2015, is treated in line with international human rights standards, including with respect to her rights of access to lawyers, contact with family members, adequate medical care, and the right to a fair trial. 
ICCPR, Article 9(2)
“Anyone who is arrested shall be informed, at the time of arrest, of the reasons for his arrest and shall be promptly informed of any charges against him.”
Right to a public hearing and fair trial concerns
Family members have informed Amnesty International Mongolia that B. Bulgan’s case, including what charges she is facing, is being treated as a secret. Under international human rights law except in prescribed and narrowly defined circumstances, such as cases involving children, court hearings and judgments in criminal cases must be public. The right to a public hearing is important to safeguard the rights of the accused. This right also embodies and protects the public’s right to know and monitor how justice is administered and what decisions are reached by the judicial system. Exceptional circumstances must not be invoked as a justification for deviating from fundamental principles of the right to fair trial. State secrets status must not be used as a mechanism for escaping accountability or a justification for failing to meet international human rights standards.
Access to medical care
B. Bulgan’s family members are concerned that B. Bulgan is being denied access to medical treatment. B. Bulgan is suffering from more than one chronic health condition which her family say will get worse if she is not granted access to medical treatment and if she continues to be detained in a facility that lacks adequate heating. Family members have told Amnesty International Mongolia that relevant state officials have rejected her lawyers’ calls to provide B. Bulgan with access to medical care. States are obliged to ensure medical care for those in custody, and the UN Human Rights Committee has stated that all detainees should be afforded prompt and regular access to doctors. The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners provide that a prisoner under arrest or awaiting trial shall be allowed to be visited and treated by his/her own doctor. 
Access to Lawyers: 
B.Bulgan’s family have told Amnesty International Mongolia that her lawyers are being denied access to meet her. She has been detained since 13 November 2015. Amnesty International Mongolia understands that an extension of B.Bulgan’s detention was authorised by a judicial authority two times; on 20 November 2015 and again on 11 January 2016. Her family have also said that during these 4 months her lawyers sent requests to meet her several times but they have been allowed to visit only once and have attended two interviews between B.Bulgan and the authorities. Other requests to meet her have been rejected for reasons that are unclear.
 
International human rights standards stipulate that anyone facing a criminal charge is entitled to adequate time and facilities for the preparation of their defence and to communicate with counsel of their own choosing. According to the Body of Principles, Principle 18(1) “A detained or imprisoned person shall be entitled to communicate and consult with his legal counsel.”
ICCPR, Article 9(4)
Anyone who is deprived of his liberty by arrest or detention shall be entitled to take proceedings before a court, in order that that court may decide without delay on the lawfulness of his detention and order his release if the detention is not lawful.
Access to Family:
International human rights standards also recognise that detainees have the right to be visited by and communicate with family subject only to such restrictions as are necessary in the interests of the administration of justice and the good order of the institution. Even in most exceptional cases such contact may not be denied for more than a matter of days. 
Amnesty International understands that family members of B.Bulgan have been permitted to visit her only once since she was detained. One family member noted that the visit was granted only after they had gone to the media. On arrival the detention centre authorities refused to allow family members to bring food and books for B. Bulgan. Without exact grounds, such prohibitions on contact with family for such an extended period are in violation of international human rights standards. 
Detention centre conditions
Family members have raised concerns that B.Bulgan is being exposed to 24 hour lighting(without natural light) and that the detention centre is inadequately heated and that these conditions could make her health worse.
Every person deprived of liberty has the right to be held in conditions that are consistent with human dignity. 
All accommodation provided for the use of prisoners shall meet all requirements of health, lighting and ventilation, heating, adequate food and hygiene. 
Amnesty International Mongolia calls on the government of Mongolia to:
• Respect the right of B.Bulgan and all other individuals being held in detention, including pre-trial facilities  to receive visits from and to communicate with lawyers of their own choosing, and family members, of a frequency and in conditions of privacy that are in line with international standards.
• Ensure that all individuals being held in detention, including pre-trial facilities, have adequate access to qualified health professions to provide health care in line with medical ethics, including principles of confidentiality, autonomy and informed consent.
• Ensure that family members of all individuals being held in detention, including pre-trial facilities, are able to visit them on a regular basis, and have access to any and all information regarding their health for which their consent is given or may be presumed.
• Ensure that all those detained including pre-trial facilities are given an opportunity to challenge the lawfulness of their detention before a court and to be released if the government is unable promptly to establish that the detention is lawful; and ensure respect for the general right of persons charged with criminal offences to be released pending trial (subject to conditions if necessary) unless an independent judicial authority finds the state to have justified the detention on such grounds as a likelihood that the accused would abscond or destroy evidence, influence witnesses, or flee from the jurisdiction.
 
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