Edited and translated by Liang JunAt the invitation of Chinese premier Li Keqiang, Russian Prime Minister DmitryMedvedev, Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh, and Mongolian Prime Minister NorovAltanhuyag began their official visit to China on October 22. It is a rare event in Chinesediplomacy that three foreign leaders, all from countries sharing land borders with China,begin their visits to China on the same day.The three countries share a long borderline with China. Economic issues will top the agendaduring these visits. Although their simultaneous visits to China are part of a coordinatedeffort, there are also inevitable coincidences. First, the visit of the three indicates a continuation and acceleration of China's diplomaticstrategy. Recently, issues with China and its bordering states have become more complex. The newleadership is focused on opening up new prospects for China's diplomacy with surroundingcountries. It will continue to take "neighboring countries come first" as the guidingprinciple of its peripheral diplomacy, pursuing the foreign policy of developing good-neighborly relationships and partnerships with neighboring countries, and following apolicy of "bring harmony, security and prosperity to neighbors". In terms of diplomatic priorities, Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang bothchose neighboring countries for their maiden oversea trips after taking office. In addition,Xi completed China's diplomatic schedule for 2013 as he wrapped up his Southeast Asiatour this month. It is the first time that a new Chinese premier has met his Russian counterpartimmediately after assuming office; it is also the first time since 1954 that there have beenexchange visits between the Chinese Premier and the Indian Prime Minister within oneyear; in addition, it is Mongolian Prime Minister Norov Altanhuyag's maiden visit to Chinaafter coming to power. The visit of the three PMs to China will have a major impact onmutual strategic partnerships. Second, it indicates that China's bright economic prospects are attractive to its externalpartners. China's rapid economic development has laid a solid foundation for economic tieswith its neighbors - China has now become the largest trading partner of almost all itsneighboring countries, including Russia, India and Mongolia. The long-term economicdevelopment strategy between China and its neighbors is consistent, and economic andtrade relations are complementary, not competitive.During their foreign trips, Chinese leaders put forward proposals such as the "Silk RoadEconomic Belt" and the "Marine Silk Road", which will bring enormous businessopportunities to the countries concerned. Bilateral ties between China and the three countries are at a new starting point. The PMs'visit will further tap the potential for bilateral cooperation, focusing first on promotingpragmatic cooperation in trade, investment, energy and other areas therefore pushingmore comprehensive bilateral cooperation to a new level. Third, it conforms to the modern trend of 'mutual benefit'. Historically, China has hadgrievances with Russia, Indian and Mongolia, but today they will focus on the present andlook to the future.Needless to say each country's diplomatic policy is determined in accordance with its ownnational interests, and there will be some trade-offs between the partners. Russia is sincere in developing its strategic partnership with China; its differences lie in thetrade and economic areas as well as geopolitical issues in Central Asia. India values the characteristics it shares with China as a developing country and anemerging power, but it is concerned about border issues, its trade deficit with China, andChina-Pakistan ties. Mongolia lies between China and Russia. It gives priority to the development of bilateralties with the two countries, and at the same time, it hopes that diplomatic relations with"the third neighbor" will lend additional strategic space and be of benefit to its economicinterests. Generally, China and the other three countries have chosen to seek common ground whilereserving their position on any differences. The consensus on all sides favors enhancingstrategic mutual trust and strengthening pragmatic cooperation. China's simultaneous welcome to the three PMs is a microcosm of big nation diplomacywith Chinese characteristics, and also a positive sign for future developments. The author is Hua Yiwen, expert on global issues.
Source:People's Daily newspaper of China
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